Southern Yan
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Sixteen Kingdoms. |
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16 Kingdoms |
Cheng Han |
Han Zhao |
Later Zhao |
Former Liang |
Later Liang |
Western Liang |
Northern Liang |
Southern Liang |
Former Qin |
Later Qin |
Western Qin |
Former Yan |
Later Yan |
Northern Yan |
Southern Yan |
Xia |
Not included in the 16 Kingdoms |
Ran Wei |
Western Shu |
Western Yan |
Duan |
Yuwen |
Chouchi |
Wei (Dingling) |
Dai |
Huan Chu |
The Southern Yan (simplified Chinese: 南燕; traditional Chinese: 南燕; pinyin: Nányàn; 398-410) was a state of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Its territory roughly coincided with modern Shandong. Its founder Murong De was a son of Murong Huang and brother of Murong Jun and Murong Chui and therefore was an imperial prince during both Former Yan and Later Yan.
All rulers of the Former Yan declared themselves "emperors".
[edit] Rulers of the Southern Yan
Temple names | Posthumous names | Family names and given name | Durations of reigns | Era names and their according durations |
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Shizong (世宗 Shìzōng) | Xianwu (獻武 Xiànwǔ) | 慕容德 Mùróng Dé | 398-405 | Yanwang (燕王 Yànwáng) 398-400 Jianxing (建平 Jiànpíng) 400-405 |
Did not exist | Houzhu (後主 Hòuzhǔ) | 慕容超 Mùróng Chāo | 405-410 | Taishang (太上 Taìshàng) 405-410 |