Southern Qiang language
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Southern Qiang | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Sichuan Province | |
Total speakers: | 81,300 | |
Language family: | Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Qiangic Qiang Southern Qiang |
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Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | – | |
ISO 639-3: | – | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
Southern Qiang is a Qiangic language of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken by approximately 81,300 people along the Minjiang (岷江) river in Sichuan Province, China.
Unlike its close relative Northern Qiang, Southern Qiang is a tonal language.
Contents |
[edit] Southern Qiang consonants
Labial | Labio-dental | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless stop | p | t | k | q | ||||
Aspirated stop | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | qʰ | ||||
Voiced stop | b | d | g | ɢ | ||||
Voiceless affricate | ts | tʂ | tʃ | tɕ | ||||
Aspirative affricate | tsʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | tɕʰ | ||||
Voiced affricate | dz | dʐ | dʒ | dʑ | ||||
Voiceless fricative | f | s | ʂ | ɕ | x | χ | ||
Voiced fricative | z | ʐ | ʑ | ɣ | ʁ | |||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||||
Semivowel | w, ɥ | j |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Ethnologue: Qiang, Southern
[edit] Bibliography
- Bradley, David. (1997). Tibeto-Burman languages and classification. In D. Bradley (Ed.), Papers in South East Asian linguistics: Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas (No. 14, pp. 1-71). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Chang, Kun. 1967. A comparative study of the Southern Ch'iang dialects. Monumenta Serica, XXVI:422 - 443.
- Evans, Jonathan P. 2001a. Introduction to Qiang Lexicon and Phonology: Synchrony and Diachrony. Tokyo:ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com).