Southern Bight

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North Sea map showing location of Southern Bight
North Sea map showing location of Southern Bight

Southern Bight (German: Southern Bay, is the southern bight of the North Sea bounded by the coasts of the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Great Britain. The Southern Bight is east of the German Bay, German Bight and the Wadden Sea is between the Southern and German Bight. The Southern Bight is delimited in the north by the Dogger Bank which is the most shallow part of the North Sea. In the southern Bight, there are many sand banks. From Norfolk to Dover, there is a deep water channel, which enters into the Straight of Dover wherein the water is about 30 meters deep. At the end of the English Channel, this depth increases to about 100 meters. The Southern Bight is a part of the continental shelf portion of the North Sea. [1] [2]

The North Sea as a whole has characteristics which are similar to those of the Atlantic ocean, whereas the Southern Bight has hydrology characteristics which most resemble those of the English Channel, and the inputs from various European Rivers. Whereas, the three main river sources, are the Rhine River, Maas River and Scheldt River, the Meuse River, Ems River, Elbe river, and Humber river also impact the southern bight. There are two currents which meet up in this bay, one which run mainly clockwise, and the other counterclockwise.[3]

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Coordinates: 54°27′14″N, 7°12′50″E

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