Southeastern tribes
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Southeastern tribes or Southeastern cultures are an ethnographic classification for Native American peoples that inhabited the Southeastern United States that shared common cultural traits. Sometimes this classification is subsumed into the Eastern Woodlands classification.
Most Southeastern tribes (excepting some of the coastal peoples) were highly agricultural, growing crops like maize for food, and cotton for clothing. They also shared a similar religious beliefs and engaged in mound building to create sacred or acknowledge sites. Many of the religious beliefs of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex or the Southern Cult, where also shared by the Eastern Woodlands tribes, probably spread through the dominance of the Mississippian culture in the 10th century.
[edit] Southeastern tribes
- Adaes - see Adai
- Adahi - see Adai
- Adai (Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos) Louisiana
- Adaise - see Adai
- Adaizan - see Adai
- Adaizi - see Adai'
- Adees - see Adai
- Ais Florida
- Akokisa
- Alabama Alabama
- Apalachee Florida
- Atakapa
- Atayos - see Adai
- Bidai
- Biloxi Mississippi
- Caddo Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
- Calusa Florida
- Catawba South Carolina
- Chatot
- Chawasha
- Chesapeake Virginia
- Cherokee North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee; later Oklahoma
- Cheraw North Carolina
- Chiaha
- Chickahominy Virginia
- Chickamauga
- Chickasaw Mississippi, Tennessee; later Oklahoma
- Chitimacha Louisiana
- Choctaw Mississippi, Alabama, and parts of Louisiana; later Oklahoma
- Creek Alabama, Georgia; Oklahoma, Georgia
- Coahuiltecan Texas
- Comecrudo Texas, northern Mexico
- Coushatta Louisiana
- Coharie North Carolina
- Congaree South Carolina
- Cusabo
- Garza Texas, northern Mexico
- Guale
- Hitchiti Georgia, Alabama, Florida
- Houma Louisiana
- Iswa
- Jaega Florida
- Jobe Florida
- Koasati
- Lumbee North Carolina
- Mattaponi Virginia
- Mamulique Texas, northern Mexico
- Meherrin North Carolina
- Mikasuki (Miccosukee) Florida
- Mobile
- Monacan Virginia
- Nansemond Virginia
- Natchez Mississippi, Louisiana
- Nottaway, Virginia
- Ofo
- Pamlico (North Carolina)
- Pamunkey Virginia
- Pee Dee South Carolina, North Carolina
- Pensacola
- Rappahannock Virginia
- Saponi
- Seminole Florida; Oklahoma
- Taensa
- Tawasa
- Tequesta Florida
- Timucua (Utina) Florida, Georgia
- Tocobaga Florida
- Topachula Florida
- Tuscarora North Carolina, Virginia; later, New York
- Tuskegee
- Tutelo
- Tunica Mississippi
- Waccamaw North Carolina, South Carolina
- Westo Virginia, South Carolina
- Woccon
- Yamasee
- Yuchi