Southeast Asian Leaders

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Contents

[edit] Recent

Here are the list of recent leaders of the countries found in Southeast Asia.

Country Prime Minister President Sultan/King
Flag of Brunei Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah
Flag of Cambodia Cambodia Hun Sen Norodom Sihamoni
Flag of Indonesia Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Flag of Laos Laos Bouasone Bouphavanh Choummaly Sayasone
Flag of Malaysia Malaysia Abdullah Ahmad Badawi[1] Mizan Zainal Abidin
Flag of Burma Myanmar Soe Win (Thein Sein, acting)
Flag of the Philippines Philippines Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Flag of Singapore Singapore Lee Hsien Loong Sellapan Ramanathan
Flag of Thailand Thailand Samak Sundaravej Bhumibol Adulyadej
Flag of East Timor Timor-Leste Estanislau da Silva José Ramos-Horta
Flag of Vietnam Vietnam Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Nguyễn Minh Triết


[1] Also known as Yang di-Pertuan Agong

[edit] Brunei

[edit] List of Sultans of Brunei

  1. Muhammad Shah (1405–1415)
  2. Ahmad (1415–1425)
  3. Sharif Ali (1425–1433)
  4. Sulaiman (1433–1473)
  5. Bolkiah (1473–1521)
  6. Abdul Kahar (1521–1575)
  7. Saiful Rijal (1575–1600)
  8. Shah Berunai (1600–1605)
  9. Hassan (1605–1619)
  10. Abdul Jailul Akbar (1619–1649)
  11. Abdul Jailul Jabbar (1649–1652)
  12. Muhammad Ali (1652–1660)
  13. Abdul Mubin (1660–1673)
  14. Muhyiddin (1673–1690)
  15. Nassaruddin (1690–1705)
  16. Hussin Kamaluddin (1705–1730) (1745–1762)
  17. Muhammad Alauddin (1730–1745)
  18. Omar Ali Saifuddin I (1762–1795)
  19. Muhammad Tajuddin (1796–1807)
  20. Muhammad Jamalul Alam I (1806–1807)
  21. Muhammad Kanzul Alam (1807–1829)
  22. Muhammad Alam (1825–1828)
  23. Omar Ali Saifuddin II (1829–1852)
  24. Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
  25. Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin (1885–1906)
  26. Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (1906–1924)
  27. Ahmad Tajuddin (1924–1950)
  28. Omar Ali Saifuddien III (1950–1967)
  29. Hassanal Bolkiah (1967–present)

[edit] Cambodia

[edit] Kings of Cambodia (6th century-1960)

The Angkor Wat was built.

From 1177 to 1181, Cham invasion and period of anarchy.

The throne was vacant from 1353 to 1362.

From 1369 to 1375, Siam ruled. From 1369 to 1371, the throne was vacant.

In the 14th century, ownership of Cambodia passed to Siam, until 1389.

In 1431, Siam defeated and crushed the Angkorean Empire. Nonetheless, The monarchy is not harmed, and Siam withdrawed. The capital (and the royal family) moved from Angkor to Phnom Penh.

In 1594, the Siamese captured Phnom Penh, yet the monarchy continued to rule.

[edit] Leaders of Cambodia (1960-1993)

[edit] Heads of State of Cambodia (1960-1972)

[edit] Presidents of the Khmer Republic (1972-1975)

[edit] Head of State of Cambodia (1975-1976)

[edit] Chairman of the State Presidium (1976-1979)

[edit] President of the People's Revolutionary Council (1979-1981)

[edit] Chairmen of the Council of State (1981-1993)

[edit] Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991-1993)

[edit] Head of State (1993)

[edit] Kingdom of Cambodia Restored (1993-Present)

[edit] Indonesia

[edit] List of Presidents of Indonesia

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia (presently defunct)

  1. Sutan Sjahrir (14 November 1945–20 June 1947)
  2. Amir Sjarifoeddin (3 July 1947–29 January 1948)
  3. Mohammad Hatta (29 January 1948–16 January 1950)
  4. Abdul Halim (16 January 1950–5 September 1950)
  5. Muhammad Natsir (5 September 1950–26 April 1951)
  6. Sukiman Wirjosandjojo (26 April 1951–1 April 1952)
  7. Wilopo (1 April 1952–30 July 1953)
  8. Ali Sastroamidjojo (30 July 1953–11 August 1955)
  9. Burhanuddin Harahap (11 August 1955–20 March 1956)
  10. Ali Sastroamidjojo (20 March 1956–9 April 1957)
  11. Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja (9 April 1957–9 July 1959)

[edit] Laos

[edit] List of Presidents of Laos

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Laos

[edit] Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Luang Prabang (1941-1945)

[edit] Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Laos (1945–1975)

[edit] Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the People's Democratic Republic of Laos (1975–Present)

[edit] Malaysia

[edit] List of Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia

No. Name State Reign Birth Death
1 Tuanku Abdul Rahman Negeri Sembilan August 31, 1957 – April 1, 1960 August 24, 1895 April 1, 1960
2 Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Selangor April 14, 1960 – September 1, 1960 May 13, 1898 September 1, 1960
3 Tuanku Syed Putra Perlis September 21, 1960 – September 20, 1965 November 25, 1920 April 16, 2000
4 Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah Terengganu September 21, 1965 – September 20, 1970 1906 or 1907 September 20, 1979
5 Tuanku Abdul Halim Kedah September 21, 1970 – September 20, 1975 November 28, 1927
6 Yahya Petra Kelantan September 21, 1975 – March 29, 1979 December 10, 1917 March 29, 1979
7 Ahmad Shah Al-Mustain Billah Pahang March 29, 1979 – April 25, 1984 October 24, 1930
8 Iskandar Johor April 26, 1984 – April 25, 1989 April 8, 1932
9 Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Perak April 26, 1989 – April 25, 1994 April 19, 1928
10 Jaafar Negeri Sembilan April 26, 1994 – April 25, 1999 July 19, 1922
11 Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Selangor April 26, 1999 – November 21, 2001 March 8, 1926 November 21, 2001
12 Syed Sirajuddin Perlis December 13, 2001 – December 12, 2006 May 17, 1943
13 Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu April 26, 2007– January 22, 1962

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Malaysia

  1. Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (August 31, 1957–September 22, 1970)
  2. Abdul Razak bin Haji Dato' Hussein Al-Haj (September 22, 1970 - January 14, 1976)
  3. Tun Hussein Onn (January 15, 1976 – July 16, 1981)
  4. Mahathir bin Mohamad (July 16, 1981 – October 31, 2003)
  5. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (October 31, 2003 - Present)

[edit] Myanmar

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Myanmar

Name Took Office Left Office
1 U Nu, 1st time 4 January 1948 12 June 1956
2 Ba Swe 12 June 1956 1 March 1957
U Nu, 2nd time 1 March 1957 29 October 1958
3 Ne Win, 1st time 29 October 1958 4 April 1960
U Nu, 3rd time 4 April 1960 2 March 1962
Ne Win, 2nd time 2 March 1962 4 March 1974
4 Sein Lwin 4 March 1974 29 March 1977
5 Maung Maung Kha 29 March 1977 26 July 1988
6 Tun Tin 26 July 1988 18 September 1988
7 Saw Maung 21 September 1988 23 April 1992
8 Than Shwe 24 April 1992 25 August 2003
9 Khin Nyunt 25 August 2003 18 October 2004
10 Soe Win 19 October 2004 18 May 2007 Thein Sein 18 May 2007

[edit] Philippines

[edit] List of Presidents of Philippines

  1. Emilio Aguinaldo
  2. Manuel L. Quezon
  3. José P. Laurel
  4. Sergio Osmeña
  5. Manuel Roxas
  6. Elpidio Quirino
  7. Ramon Magsaysay
  8. Carlos P. Garcia
  9. Diosdado Macapagal
  10. Ferdinand Marcos
  11. Corazon Aquino
  12. Fidel V. Ramos
  13. Joseph Estrada
  14. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of the Philippines (presently defunct)

[edit] List of Prime Ministers (1898-1899)

  1. Apolinario Mabini (January 2, 1899 - May 7, 1899)
  2. Pedro Paterno (May 7, 1899 - November 13, 1899)

[edit] List of Prime Ministers (1978-1986)

  1. Ferdinand Marcos (June 12, 1978 - July 27, 1981)
  2. Cesar Virata (July 27, 1981 - February 26, 1986)
  3. Salvador Laurel (February 26, 1986 - March 25, 1986)

[edit] Singapore

[edit] List of Presidents of Singapore

  1. 1965-1970: Encik Yusof bin Ishak (1910-1970)
  2. 1970-1981: Benjamin Henry Sheares (1907-1981)
  3. 1981-1985: C.V. Devan Nair (1923-2005)
  4. 1985-1993: Wee Kim Wee (1915-2005)
  5. 1993-1999: Ong Teng Cheong (1936-2002)
  6. 1999-present: Sellapan Ramanathan (born 1924, became President unchallenged in 1999, and again in 2005 after other candidates failed to receive the Certificate of Eligibility to stand for elections.)

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Singapore

  1. Lee Kuan Yew (3 June 1959 - 28 November 1990)
  2. Goh Chok Tong (28 November 1990 - 12 August 2004)
  3. Lee Hsien Loong (12 August 2004 - present)

[edit] Thailand

[edit] List of Kings of Thailand

[edit] Kingdom of Sukhothai (1238-1368)

[edit] Phraruang Dynasty (1238-1368)
  • Pho Khun Si Intharathit พ่อขุนศรีอินทราทิตย์ (1238- 1257)
  • Pho Khun Ban Mueang พ่อขุนบานเมือง (1257 - 1278)
  • Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng,the Great พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช (ruled 1278 - 1298 or 1317)
  • Pu Saisongkhram (ปู่ไสยสงคราม) After Ramkhamheang's death, ruled temporarily in absence of Loethai who was on trip to China. He was not styled Pho Khun.
  • Phaya Lerthai พญาเลอไท (1298 - 1347)
  • Phaya Nguanamthom พญางั่วนำถม (1347)
  • Phaya Luethai (Thammaracha I) พญาลือไท (พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ 1) (1347 - 1368/1374)

Under the Ayutthaya Kingdom

  • Thammaracha II พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ 2 (1368/1374 - 1399)
  • Thammaracha III ( Phaya Sai Luthai) พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ 3 (ไสยลือไท) (1399 - 1419)
  • Thammaracha IV (Borommapan) พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ 4 (บรมปาล) (1419 - 1438)

[edit] Kingdom of Ayutthaya (1350-1767)

[edit] Uthong Dynasty (first reign, 1350-1370)
  • Ramathibodi I (formerly Prince U Thong) สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ 1 1350-1369
  • Ramesuan 1369-1370 สมเด็จพระราเมศวร (abdicated)

[edit] Suphannaphum Dynasty (first reign, 1370-1388)
  • Pha Ngua (Borommaracha Thirat I) สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 1 (ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว) 1370-1388
  • Thong Lan พระเจ้าทองลัน 1388

[edit] Uthong Dynasty (second reign, 1388-1409)
  • Ramesuan สมเด็จพระราเมศวร 1388-1395 (second rule)
  • Ramracha Thirat สมเด็จพระรามราชาธิราช 1395-1409

[edit] Suphannaphum Dynasty (second reign, 1409-1569)
  • Intha Racha(Nakharinthara Thirat) สมเด็จพระอินทราชา (นครินทราธิราช) 1409-1424
  • Borommaracha Thirat II (Sam Phraya) สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 2 (เจ้าสามพระยา) 1424-1448
  • Boromma Trailokanat สมเด็จพระบรมไตรโลกนาถ 1448-1488
  • Borommaracha Thirat III สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 3 1488-1491
  • Ramathibodi II (Chettha Thirat) สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ 2 (พระเชษฐาธิราช) (1491-1529)
  • Borommaracha Thirat IV (Nor Phutthangkun) สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 4 (หน่อพุทธางกูร) 1529-1533
  • Ratsadathiratcha Kuman พระรัษฎาธิราชกุมาร 1533; child king
  • Chaiya Racha Thirat สมเด็จพระไชยราชาธิราช 1534-1546
  • Kaeo Fa (Yot Fa) พระแก้วฟ้า (พระยอดฟ้า) (joint regent 1546-1548); child king & Queen Si Sudachan
  • Vạravoṇśādhirāj ขุนวรวงศาธิราช 1548
  • Phra Maha Chakkraphat สมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิ (ruled 1548-1568) & Queen Suriyothai สมเด็จพระศรีสุริโยทัย (d.1548)
  • Mahinthara Thirat สมเด็จพระมหินทราธิราช 1568-1569

[edit] Sukhotai Dynasty (1569-1629)
  • Maha Thammaracha Thirat (Sanphet I) สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราช (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 1) 1569-1590
  • Naresuan, the Great (Sanphet II) สมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 2) 1590-1605
  • Eka Thotsarot (Sanphet III) สมเด็จพระเอกาทศรถ (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 3) 1605-1610
  • Si Saowaphak (Sanphet IV) พระศรีเสาวภาคย์ (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 4) 1610-1611
  • Drongdharm (Intha Racha) สมเด็จพระเจ้าทรงธรรม (พระอินทราชา) 1611-1628
  • Chejthathraj สมเด็จพระเชษฐาธิราช 1628-1629
  • Artitthayawongs สมเด็จพระอาทิตยวงศ์ 1629

[edit] Prasat Thong Dynasty (1630-1688)
  • Prasat Thong (Sanphet V) สมเด็จพระเจ้าปราสาททอง (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 5) 1630-1655
  • Chao Fa Chai (Sanphet VI) สมเด็จเจ้าฟ้าไชย (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 6) 1655
  • Si Suthammaracha (Sanphet VII) สมเด็จพระศรีสุธรรมราชา (สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 7) 1655
  • Narai, the Great สมเด็จพระนารายณ์มหาราช 1656-1688

[edit] Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty (1688-1767)
  • Phet Racha สมเด็จพระเพทราชา 1688-1703
  • Luang Sorasak or Phrachao Sua ('The Tiger King') (Sanphet VIII) สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 8 (หลวงสรศักดิ์ - พระเจ้าเสือ) 1703-1709
  • Tai Sa (Sanphet IX) สมเด็จพระเจ้าสรรเพชญ์ที่ 9 (พระเจ้าท้ายสระ) 1709-1733
  • Boromma Kot (Borommaracha Thirat III) สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ (สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 3) 1733-1758
  • Uthumphon (Borommaracha Thirat IV) สมเด็จพระเจ้าอุทุมพร 1758
  • Suriyamarin or Ekkathat (Borommaracha Thirat V) สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวพระที่นั่งสุริยามรินทร์ (พระเจ้าเอกทัศ) 1758-1767

[edit] Kingdom of Thonburi (1769-1782)

Taksin, the Great สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช 1769-1782

[edit] Modern Kingdom of Thailand (1782-Present)

[edit] Chakri Dynasty (1782-Present)
  • Buddha Yodfa Chulalok, the Great (Rama I) พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, 1782-1809
  • Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย, 1809-1824
  • Nangklao (Rama III) พระบาทสมเด็จพระนั่งเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, 1824-1851
  • Mongkut (Rama IV) พระบาทสมเด็จพระจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, 1851-1868
  • Chulalongkorn, the Great (Rama V) พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว "พระปิยมหาราช" 1868-1910
  • Vajiravudh (Rama VI) พระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, 1910-1925
  • Prajadhipok (Rama VII) พระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, 1925-1935
  • Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวอานันทมหิดล, 1935-1946
  • Bhumibol Adulyadej, the Great (Rama IX) พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช, 1946-present

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Thailand (1932-Present)

  1. Phraya Manopakorn Nititada (10 December 1932 - 24 June 1933)
  2. General Phraya Phahol Pholphayuhasena (24 June 1933 - 26 December 1938)
  3. Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram (26 December 1938 - 1 August 1944) (1st time)
  4. Major Khuang Abhaiwongse (1 August 1944 - 17 July 1945) (1st time)
  5. Tawee Bunyaketu (31 August - 17 September 1945)
  6. Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj (17 September 1945 - 13 January 1946) (1st time)
  7. Major Khuang Abhaiwongse (13 January - 18 March 1946) (2nd time)
  8. Pridi Phanomyong (24 March - 21 August 1946)
  9. Rear Admiral Thawal Thamrong Navaswadhi (26 August 1946 - 8 November 1947)
  10. Major Khuang Abhaiwongse (12 November 1947 - 8 April 1948) (3rd time; acting)
  11. Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram (8 April 1948 - 17 September 1957) (2nd time)
  12. Pote Sarasin (21 September - 24 December 1957)
  13. Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn (1 January - 20 October 1958) (1st time)
  14. Field Marshal Sarit Dhanarajata (20 October 1958 - 8 December 1963) (acting to 10 February 1959)
  15. Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn (9 December 1963 - 14 October 1973) (2nd time)
  16. Sanya Dharmasakti (14 October 1973 - 26 February 1975)
  17. Seni Pramoj (26 February - 14 March 1975) (2nd time)
  18. Mom Rajawongse Kukrit Pramoj (14 March 1975 - 20 April 1976)
  19. Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj (20 April - 6 October 1976) (3rd time)
  20. Tanin Kraivixien (8 October 1976 - 20 October 1977)
  21. General Kriangsak Chomanan (12 November 1977 - 3 March 1980)
  22. General Prem Tinsulanonda (3 March 1980 - 4 August 1988)
  23. General Chatichai Choonhavan (4 August 1988 - 23 February 1991)
  24. Anand Panyarachun (7 March 1991 - 7 April 1992) (1st time)
  25. General Suchinda Kraprayoon (7 April - 24 May 1992)
  26. Anand Panyarachun (10 June - 23 September 1992) (2nd time)
  27. Chuan Leekpai (23 September 1992 - 13 July 1995) (1st time)
  28. Banharn Silpa-Archa (13 July 1995 - 1 December 1996)
  29. General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (1 December 1996 - 9 November 1997)
  30. Chuan Leekpai (9 November 1997 - 9 February 2001) (2nd time)
  31. Thaksin Shinawatra (9 February 2001 - 19 September 2006)
  32. General Surayud Chulanont (1 October 2006 - 29 January 2008)
  33. Samak Sundaravej (29 January 2008 - Present)

[edit] Timor-Leste

[edit] List of Presidents of East Timor

[edit] Presidents of East Timor during War for Independence

  1. Francisco Xavier do Amaral (28 November – 7 December 1975)
  2. Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (7 December 1975 – 31 December 1978) (nominal)

[edit] Presidents of the independent Democratic Republic of East Timor (2002-Present)

  1. Xanana Gusmao (20 May 2002 - 20 May 2007)
  2. José Ramos-Horta (20 May 2007 - present)

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of East Timor

  1. Mari Alkatiri (20 May 2002 - 26 June 2006) (resigned due to 2006 political unrest)
  2. José Ramos-Horta (26 June 2006 - 19 May 2007) (elected president)
  3. Estanislau da Silva (19 May 2007 - Present) (acting until after June 30, 2007 parliamentary election)

[edit] Vietnam

[edit] List of Presidents of Vietnam

[edit] Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam, 1945-1976)

[edit] Presidents of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976-1981)

[edit] Chairmen of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1981-1992)

[edit] Presidents of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1992)

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam

[edit] Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam, 1945-1976)

[edit] Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976-1992)

[edit] Prime Ministers of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1992)