Southeast Asian Games

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The Southeast Asian Games Federation logo and flag; the ten circles represent the ten ASEAN nations.
The Southeast Asian Games Federation logo and flag; the ten circles represent the ten ASEAN nations.

The Southeast Asian Games (also known as the SEA Games), is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of Southeast Asia. The games is under regulation of the Southeast Asian Games Federation with supervision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia.

Contents

[edit] Participant Countries

IOC Code Nation / IOC designation First participated ISO-code Notes
BRU Flag of Brunei Brunei (IOC designation: Brunei Darussalam) 1988 BRN -
CAM Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 1956 KHM -
INA Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1956 IDN IHO 1952
FIFA-code IDN
LAO Flag of Laos Laos (IOC designation: Lao People's Democratic Republic) 1980 LAO -
MAS Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 1956 MYS -
MYA Flag of Burma Myanmar 1996 MMR BIR 1948-1992
PHI Flag of the Philippines Philippines 1924 PHL -
SIN Flag of Singapore Singapore 1948 SGP -
THA Flag of Thailand Thailand 1952 THA -
TLS Flag of East Timor Timor-Leste 2004 TLS IOA 2000
VIE Flag of Vietnam Vietnam (IOC designation: South Viet Nam) 1952 VNM

[edit] History

The Southeast Asian Games owes its origins to the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP Games. On May 22, 1958, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian peninsula attending the 3rd Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan had a meeting and agreed to establish a sport organization. The SEAP Games was conceptualized by Laung Sukhumnaipradit, then Vice-President of the Thailand Olympic Committee. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote cooperation, understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.

Thailand, Burma (now Myanmar), Malaya (now Malaysia), Laos, South Vietnam and Cambodia (with Singapore included thereafter) were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biannually. The SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed.

The first SEAP Games were held in Bangkok from 12-17 December, 1959 comprising more than 527 athletes and officials from Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore, South Vietnam and Laos participating in 12 sports.

At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Indonesia and the Philippines.The two countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. Brunei was admitted at the 10th SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, and East Timor at the 22nd SEA Games in Hanoi, Vietnam.

The 2007 Southeast Asian Games held in the Thailand, which started from 6 December and ended on 15 December 2007, hosting the biennial event for the sixth time and it was also the most protested SEAG ever. The next host for the SEA Games is Laos. It is Laos' first time as the host for the biannual games.

[edit] Events

Events at the SEA Games. The 24th edition of the games will have the highest number of sporting events in the entire history of the SEAG, more events than the Asian Games and the Olympic Games.

Indonesia plays against Thailand in SEA Games Polo 2007
Indonesia plays against Thailand in SEA Games Polo 2007
  • Archery
  • Aquatics
  • Athletics
  • Badminton
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Billiards and Snooker¹
  • Bodybuilding¹
  • Boxing
  • Bowling¹
  • Canoe/Kayak
  • Cycling
  • Dancesport³
  • Equestrian
  • Fencing
  • Football
  • Golf
  • Gymnastics
  • Handball
  • Hockey
  • Judo
  • Karate¹
  • Lawn bowls³
  • Muay Thai²
  • Pencak Silat²
  • Pétanque²
  • Polo¹
  • Rowing
  • Rugby
  • Sailing
  • Sepak Takraw¹
  • Shooting
  • Softball°
  • Squash¹
  • Table tennis
  • Taekwondo
  • Tennis
  • Traditional boat race¹
  • Triathlon
  • Volleyball
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling
  • Wushu¹

¹ - not an official Olympic Sport
² - sport played only in the SEAG
³ - not a traditional Olympic nor SEAG Sport and introduced only by the host country.
° - a former official Olympic Sport, not applied in previous host countries and was introduced only by the host country.
ʰ - sport not played in the previous edition and was reintroduced by the host country.

[edit] Hosting tally

  • 6 times: Thailand; Malaysia+
  • 4 times: Singapore+; Indonesia+; Philippines+
  • 2 times: Myanmar; Brunei Darussalam+
  • 1 time : Vietnam; Laos+

+Upcoming games counted

[edit] Editions

[edit] Southeast Asian Peninsular Games

Year Games Host City Country Winner (gold) 2nd (gold) 3rd (gold)
1959 I Bangkok Flag of Thailand Thailand Flag of Thailand Thailand (35) Flag of Burma Burma (11) Flag of Federation of Malaya Malaya (8)
1961 II Rangoon Flag of Burma Burma Flag of Burma Burma (35) Flag of Thailand Thailand (21) Flag of Federation of Malaya Malaya (16)
1963 III Cambodia Flag of Cambodia Cambodia CANCELLED
1965 III Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia Malaysia Flag of Thailand Thailand (38) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (33) Flag of Singapore Singapore (18)
1967 IV Bangkok Flag of Thailand Thailand Flag of Thailand Thailand (77) Flag of Singapore Singapore (28) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (23)
1969 V Rangoon Flag of Burma Burma Flag of Burma Burma (57) Flag of Thailand Thailand (32) Flag of Singapore Singapore (31)
1971 VI Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia Malaysia Flag of Thailand Thailand (44) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (41) Flag of Singapore Singapore (32)
1973 VII Singapore Flag of Singapore Singapore Flag of Thailand Thailand (47) Flag of Singapore Singapore (45) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (30)
1975 VIII Bangkok Flag of Thailand Thailand Flag of Thailand Thailand (80) Flag of Singapore Singapore (38) Flag of Burma Burma (28)

[edit] Gold medal tally

Over-all Champions

  • 6 times: Thailand
  • 2 times: Burma

2nd Gold Tally

  • 3 times: Singapore
  • 2 times: Malaysia and Thailand
  • 1 time: Burma

3rd Gold Tally

  • 4 times: Malaysia
  • 3 times: Singapore
  • 1 time: Burma

NOTE: Winning tallies only includes the results from Southeast Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP Games since 1959-1975. Malaysia also competed as Malaya in edition of SEAP Games.

[edit] Southeast Asian Games

The SEA Games Federation has named the host countries for three SEAG after the 2013 edition, although the host countries haven't yet decided on which locales will the games be held.

1 Changed name when the Philippines & Indonesia were admitted

Year Games Host Cities Country Winner (gold) 2nd (gold) 3rd (gold)
19771 IX Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (62) Flag of Thailand Thailand (37) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (31)
1979 X Jakarta Indonesia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (92) Flag of Thailand Thailand (50) Flag of Burma Burma (26)
1981 XI Manila Philippines Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (85) Flag of Thailand Thailand (62) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (55)
1983 XII Singapore Singapore Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (64) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (49) Flag of Thailand Thailand (49)
1985 XIII Bangkok Thailand Flag of Thailand Thailand (92) Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (62) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (43)
1987 XIV Jakarta Indonesia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (183) Flag of Thailand Thailand (63) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (59)
1989 XV Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (102) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (67) Flag of Thailand Thailand (62)
1991 XVI Manila Philippines Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (92) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (91) Flag of Thailand Thailand (72)
1993 XVII Singapore Singapore Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (88) Flag of Thailand Thailand (63) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (57)
1995 XVIII Chiang Mai Thailand Flag of Thailand Thailand (157) Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (77) Flag of the Philippines Philippines (33)
1997 XIX Jakarta Indonesia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (194) Flag of Thailand Thailand (83) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (55)
1999 XX Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Flag of Thailand Thailand (65) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (57) Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (44)
2001 XXI Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (111) Flag of Thailand Thailand (103) Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (72)
2003 XXII Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Flag of Vietnam Vietnam (158) Flag of Thailand Thailand (90) Flag of Indonesia Indonesia (55)
2005 XXIII Manila[1] Philippines Flag of the Philippines Philippines (113) Flag of Thailand Thailand (87) Flag of Vietnam Vietnam (71)
2007 XXIV Nakhon Ratchasima5 Thailand Flag of Thailand Thailand (183) Flag of Malaysia Malaysia (68) Flag of Vietnam Vietnam (64)
2009 XXV Vientiane Laos
2011 XXVI Jakarta 5 Indonesia
2013 XXVII Singapore Singapore
2015 XXVIII Malaysia
2017 XXIX Brunei
2019 XXX Philippines

[edit] Gold medal tally

Over-all Champions

  • 9 times: Indonesia
  • 4 times: Thailand
  • 1 time : Malaysia, Vietnam, and Philippines

2nd Gold Tally

  • 9 times: Thailand
  • 3 times: Malaysia
  • 2 times: Indonesia and Philippines

3rd Gold Tally

  • 6 times: Philippines
  • 3 times: Indonesia and Thailand
  • 2 times: Vietnam
  • 1 time: Myanmar and Malaysia

NOTE: Winning tallies only includes the results from Southeast Asian Games or SEA Games since 1977.

[edit] All-time medal count

As of the 2007 Southeast Asian Games.
Southeast Asian Peninsular Games
Nation Total
Flag of Thailand Thailand 374 254 261 889
Flag of Singapore Singapore 204 229 221 654
Flag of Burma Burma 198 207 214 619
Flag of Federation of Malaya Malaya 194 255 316 765
Flag of South Vietnam South Vietnam2 39 51 65 155
Flag of Cambodia Khmer Republic 27 36 41 104
Flag of Laos Laos 0 6 23 29
Southeast Asian Games
Nation Total
Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1,377 1,209 1,178 3,764
Flag of Thailand Thailand 1,318 1,125 1,098 3,541
Flag of the Philippines Philippines 762 880 1,063 2,705
Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 705 682 927 2,315
Flag of Singapore Singapore 431 484 733 1,684
Flag of Vietnam Vietnam 407 373 461 1,241
Flag of Burma Myanmar 221 361 505 1,087
Flag of Laos Laos 11 21 78 110
Flag of Brunei Brunei 9 33 125 167
Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 4 15 53 72
Flag of East Timor Timor-Leste 0 0 3 3
Combined totals
Nation Total
Flag of Thailand Thailand 1,692 1,379 1,359 4,430
Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1,377 1,209 1,178 3,764
Flag of Malaysia Malaysia1 900 937 1,243 3,080
Flag of the Philippines Philippines 762 880 1,063 2,705
Flag of Singapore Singapore 635 713 954 2,302
Flag of Vietnam Vietnam4 446 424 526 1,396
Flag of Burma Myanmar5 419 568 719 1,706
Flag of Cambodia Cambodia3 31 51 94 176
Flag of Laos Laos 11 27 101 139
Flag of Brunei Brunei 9 33 125 167
Flag of East Timor Timor-Leste 0 0 3 3
  • 1 Competed as Malaya in the inaugural games until 1961.
  • 2 The Republic of South Vietnam was dissolved in July 1976 when it merged with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) to become the Socialist Republic of Vietnam also known as Vietnam. Therefore, the medal counts for this country are considered to be as until 1975. International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not using codes for South Vietnam anymore after unifying with North Vietnam.
  • 3 Competed as Cambodia, Kampuchea, and Khmer Republic.
  • 4 In 1989 edition, a unified Vietnam re-join the games with new name and new flag. Medals made by South Vietnam are already combined here. See table tally above for South Vietnam.
  • 5 Competed as Burma until 1985; The City of Chonburi and Bangkok are among the places were the 24th SEA Games held; SEA Games 2011 is going to be hosted by Indonesia and according to the reports aside from Jakarta there are three cities will be involved in this event, they are (Bandung, Palemband, Semarang)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Other locales that hosted the games are several cities within Metro Manila, Los Baños and Calamba City in Laguna, Cebu, Bacolod, Angeles and Subic, Zambales.

[edit] External links