South-Central Papuan languages
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The South-Central Papuan languages are a family of Papuan languages proposed in 2005 by Malcolm Ross. It inherits much of the Trans Fly-Bulaka River branch of Stephen Würm's Trans-New Guinea proposal. Wurm himself concluded that some of the Trans Fly-Bulaka River languages were not Trans-New Guinea at all but rather heavily influenced by Trans-New Guinea languages. Ross removed the South-Central Papuan and Eastern Trans-Fly languages from Wurm's family.
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[edit] Classification
The three South-Central Papuan families are only distantly related.
- South-Central Papuan
- Bulaka River family: Yekmek, Maklew
- Pahoturi family: Agöb (Dabu), Idi, Waia
- Morehead & Upper Maro Rivers family:
- Yey language
- Nambu branch: Namo (Dorro), Nambo (Nambu), Neme, Namat, Nama, Nen
- Tonda branch: Blafe (Tonda), Rema, Guntai, Kunja, Arammba, Wára, Ngkâlmpw Kanum, Bädi Kanum, Sota Kanum, Smärky Kanum
[edit] Pronouns
The pronouns Ross reconstructs for the three families are,
- Proto-Morehead-Upper Maro
-
I/we *ni you *bu s/he/they *be
- Proto-Pahoturi
-
I *ŋa-na we ? thou *ba or *be you *-bi s/he *bo they ?
- Proto-Bulaka River
-
I *ŋöl we *ŋag thou *ob you *el s/he *ib they *im
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Ross, Malcolm (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages", in Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide, Jack Golson, eds.: Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, pp. 15-66. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.