Solar symbol
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A solar symbol is a symbol which symbolises the Sun. Solar symbols can have significance in psychoanalysis, symbolism, semiotics, astrology, religion, mythology, mysticism, divination, heraldry, and vexillology, among other fields.
Some solar symbols include:
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[edit] Circular symmetry
[edit] Circle
A simple circle or circular disk can be a solar symbol, as in the flag of Japan, the flag of Bangladesh, and the Australian aboriginal flag, or in three-dimensional form as part of the Trundholm sun chariot.
[edit] Circle with a point at its center
This is an ancient solar symbol featuring a circle with its center marked with a dot (Unicode U+2609 ☉ preferably or U+2299 ⊙). It is the astronomical symbol/astrological symbol for the Sun, and the ancient Egyptian sign for "sun" or "Ra" in the hieroglyphic writing system. The character for "sun" or "day" in early Chinese script was similar, but it has become square in modern script: 日 (ri).
(See Circle with a point at its centre for non-solar meanings.)
[edit] Four-fold symmetry
[edit] Sun cross
The "sun cross" or "solar wheel" is often considered to represent the four seasons and the tropical year, and therefore the sun (though as an astronomical symbol it means "earth").
See article Sun cross for main discussion.
[edit] Swastika
The swastika can be derived from the sun cross, and is another solar symbol in some contexts.[citation needed] It is used (not as a solar symbol in particular) among Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus (see manji) in addition to its infamous Nazi associations.
[edit] Eight-pointed star
Varying forms of an eight-pointed star (but usually having only four-fold symmetry) with solar meaning appear on the flags of several Russian subdivisions — such as Udmurtia, Mordovia, Mari El, and Chuvashia — and had a similar meaning on the 1959-1963 flag of Iraq.
[edit] Doubled sun cross
Other version of the "sun cross", in the form of an eight-spoked wheel.
[edit] Threefold symmetry
[edit] Triskelion
Some forms of the triple spiral or triskelion signs are considered to be solar symbols. The triskelion on the flag of Ingushetia is given this meaning.
[edit] Six-fold symmetry
[edit] Rosette
Slavic solar symbol and popular decoration element (a rosette of the "flower of life" pattern). It's also widely found on Asturian traditional art and ancient architecture as decorative motif [2] [3] [4]. Although the rosette is still normally seen as a traditional symbol without political implications, in Asturias the symbol is nowadays used by some nationalist movements, together with other asturian traditional solar symbols [1].
[edit] Sun (Swarog) Circle
Slavic solar symbol found on the Zbruch Idol
[edit] Rayed depictions
A circular disk with alternating triangular and wavy rays emanating from it is a frequent symbol or artistic depiction of the sun. Minimally, there are four straight rays and four wavy rays (as in the ancient Mesopotamian symbol of the sun-god Shamash), but there can be a higher number. The Jesuit emblem (see left), the flag of Uruguay, the flag of Kiribati, some versions of the flag of Argentina, the Irish Defence Forces cap badge, and the 1959-1965 coat of arms of Iraq are official insignia which incorporate such symbolism.
The depictions of the sun on the flag of Taiwan, the flag of Kazakhstan, and the flag of Nepal have only straight (triangular) rays, while that on the flag of Kyrgyzstan has only curvy rays. The flag of the Philippines has short diverging rays grouped into threes.
Another form of rayed depiction of the sun is with simple radial lines dividing the field into two colors, as in the military flags of Japan and the current flag of Macedonia, and in the top parts of the flag of Tibet and the flag of Arizona.
[edit] See also
- Astronomical symbols
- Astrological symbols
- Black Sun (occult symbol)
- Symbolism
- Sunwheel
- Solar deity
- Sun cults
- Winged sun
- Gallery of sun flags
- Sun of May
- Monad (symbol)
[edit] References
- ^ [1] - Use of the six-petal rosette symbol by the Asturian nationalist party Andecha Astur.
