Talk:Smooth jazz/Draft

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Smooth jazz
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins
Typical instruments
Mainstream popularity Medium, from 1970s to present - United States
Other topics
List of smooth jazz performers

Smooth jazz, also sometimes referred to as new adult contemporary music,[1] is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from mostly R&B, but also funk and pop.[2] Since the late 1980s and into the 1990s, it has become successful as a radio format.[3] There has been something of a backlash against the genre, mostly from jazz purists who consider its recordings bland, overly commercial and not jazz.[2]

Smooth jazz guitarist Sergio Caputo performing with Lester Bowie
Smooth jazz guitarist Sergio Caputo performing with Lester Bowie

Contents

[edit] Origins

Smooth jazz can be traced to at least the late 1960s. Producer Creed Taylor worked with guitarist Wes Montgomery on three popular records (1967's A Day in the Life and Down Here on the Ground and 1968's Road Song) consisting of instrumental versions of familiar pop songs such as "Eleanor Rigby", "I Say a Little Prayer" and "Scarborough Fair". From this, Taylor founded CTI Records. Many established jazz performers recorded for CTI (including Freddie Hubbard, Chet Baker, George Benson and Stanley Turrentine). The records recorded under Taylor's guidance were typically aimed as much at pop audiences as at jazz fans, with ornate string section arrangements, and a much stronger emphasis on melody than was typical in jazz. Some critics and jazz fans expressed a distaste for CTI releases, but the label's output is now generally well-regarded: critic Scott Yanow writes, "Taylor had great success in balancing the artistic with the commercial[4]."

[edit] History

[edit] 1970s

[edit] 1980s

[edit] 1990s

[edit] 2000s

[edit] Definition

[edit] Radio

[edit] United States

[edit] Europe

[edit] Internet radio

[edit] Reception

In the United Kingdom, British jazz performer Digby Fairweather, before the launch of UK jazz station theJazz, denounced the change to a smooth jazz format on defunct radio station 102.2 Jazz FM, stating that the owners, GMG Radio were responsible for the "attempted rape and (fortunately abortive) re-definition of the music — is one that no true jazz lover within the boundaries of the M25 will ever find it possible to forget or forgive."[5]

[edit] See also

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[edit] References

  1. ^ Radio Station Format Guide. New York Radio Guide. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  2. ^ a b What is smooth jazz?. Smoothjazz.de. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  3. ^ Smooth and Contemporary Jazz. Verve Music Group. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  4. ^ Creed Taylor biography
  5. ^ Fairweather, Digby (2006-11-18). New Jazz Station - Goodbye to the Smooth, Hello to the Classics. Fly Global Music Culture. Retrieved on 2008-02-16.

[edit] External links