Smokey Joe Wood

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Smoky Joe Wood
Smoky Joe Wood
Pitcher/Outfielder
Born: October 25, 1889
Kansas City, Missouri
Died: July 27, 1985 (aged 95)
West Haven, Connecticut
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
August 24, 1908
for the Boston Red Sox
Final game
September 24, 1922
for the Cleveland Indians
Career statistics
Pitching Record     117-57
Earned run average     2.03
Batting average     .283
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Howard Ellsworth "Smoky Joe" Wood (October 25, 1889 - July 27, 1985) was a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Boston Red Sox and Cleveland Indians during the early part of the 20th century.

A native of Ness County, Kansas, Wood made his debut with the mostly-female "Bloomer Girls." There were many such teams across the country, which barnstormed in exhibition games against teams of men. Bloomer Girl rosters featured at least one male player.

After joining the Red Sox in 1908, Wood had his breakthrough season in 1911 in which he won 23 games, compiled an earned run average of 2.02, threw a no-hitter against the St. Louis Browns and struck out 15 batters in a single game. Wood once struck out 23 batters in an exhibition game. He earned the nickname "Smoky Joe" because of his blazing fastball. Wood once said, "I threw so hard I thought my arm would fly right off my body."

His peers concurred. Legendary fastballer and pitching contemporary Walter Johnson once said, "Can I throw harder than Joe Wood? Listen, my friend, there's no man alive can throw harder than Smoky Joe Wood!" Satchel Paige concurred, saying, "Smoky Joe could throw harder than anyone." Reminded of Johnson's assessment sixty years later, Wood said, "Oh, I don't think there was ever anybody faster than Walter."

Wood's best season came in 1912, in which he won 34 games, a Boston Red Sox record. He tied Johnson's record for 16 consecutive victories (during which Wood beat Johnson 1-0 in a highly publicized game that September). Wood then went 3-1 in the World Series, including Boston's deciding Game 8 in which he beat Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson. The righthander was named the World Series' MVP.

The following year, Wood slipped on wet grass while fielding a bunt in a game against the Detroit Tigers. He fell and broke his thumb, and pitched in pain for the following three seasons. Although he maintained a winning record and a low ERA, his appearances were limited as he could no longer recover quickly from pitching a game. Wood sat out the 1916 season and most of the 1917 season, and for all intents and purposes ended his pitching career.

Late in the 1917 season, Wood was sold to the Cleveland Indians, where he rejoined former teammate Tris Speaker. Always proficient with the bat, he embarked on a second career; like his former teammate Babe Ruth, Wood ended his career as an outfielder. His hitting statistics, however, were far more pedestrian than those of Ruth. Wood pitched seven more times, all but one game in relief, winning none and losing one. He also appeared in four games in the 1920 World Series.

Wood left the majors after the 1922 season with a career pitching record of 116-57 and an ERA of 2.03. His lifetime batting average was .283. In his final season with the Indians, he had his highest hit total for a season with 150, and also set a personal mark for RBI with 92.

Wood went on to become head baseball coach at Yale University, where he compiled a career managing record of 283-228-1 over 20 seasons. While at Yale, he coached his son Joe Jr., who pitched briefly for the 1944 Red Sox.

Decades later, in 1981, Wood was present at an historic pitcher's duel between Yale University and Saint John's University, featuring future major leaguers Ron Darling and Frank Viola. Darling threw 11 no-hit innings for Yale, matched by Viola's 11 shutout innings for St. John's. Wood, sitting in the stands, recalled Ty Cobb and said, "A lot of fellows in my time shortened up on the bat when they had to--that's what the St. John's boys should try against this good pitcher." Darling lost the no-hitter and the game in the 12th, and Wood called it the best baseball game he had ever seen. The account was recorded in Roger Angell's 1982 book The Web of the Game, and, later, in the anthology Game Time: A Baseball Companion.

In 1984, Wood received a standing ovation on Old Timers Day at Fenway Park in Boston, some 72 years after his memorable season. Aged 94, he said he was happy that Boston remembered him as "Smoky."

Wood died in West Haven, Connecticut on July 27, 1985. He was buried in Shohola Township, Pennsylvania. In 1995, he was selected to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame.

In 1981, Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included him in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time. They explained what they called "the Smoky Joe Wood Syndrome," where a player of truly exceptional talent but a career curtailed by injury should still, in spite of not having had career statistics that would quantitatively rank him with the all-time greats, be included on their list of the 100 greatest players.

On August 27, 2005, the Society for American Baseball Research's Connecticut Chapter adopted itself as the Connecticut Smoky Joe Wood SABR Chapter.

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Preceded by
Jack Coombs		 American League Wins Champion
1912		 Succeeded by
Walter Johnson
Preceded by
Dutch Leonard		 American League ERA Champion
1915		 Succeeded by
Babe Ruth
v • d • e
Boston Red Sox 1912 World Series roster
v • d • e
Cleveland Indians 1920 World Series roster