Smithe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Smithe is a rare surname related to the common surname Smith.
Smithe |
|
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Related names | Smith |
Popularity | Behind the Name |
Wikipedia articles | All pages beginning with Smithe |
Among notable people sharing this surname is William Smithe. Other instances appear in genealogical resource searches, but associated with the general population.
- England (1842–1887) William Smithe, emigrated to Canada
[edit] Etymology
Whether true or not, it has been suggested that William Smithe was born 'Smith' and added the 'e' for political expediency.[1][citation needed] In the mid-19th Century, a supposition was published that people may well alter a single letter in their 'Smith' surname for reasons of status or recognition; as Lower puts it, "...yet it would appear, from the addition and alteration of a letter, that some families are anxious to avoid the imputation of so plebeian an origin."[2] In the 1842 novel Zanoni, Lytton articulates a variation on this by suggesting people changing surname from 'Smith' to 'Smithe' may well be trying to increase the stature of their surname by approaching ever so slightly a purported surname of the god Apollo: Smintheus.[3]
[edit] Frequency
In looking at various surname frequency resources, the rarity of 'Smithe' is apparent. In the 1990 United States Census, 'Smithe' ranked near the bottom 10% of surnames in frequency, showing an overall rank of 78,005.[4] Regarding information assembled by The National Trust related to surname frequency in Great Britain, neither in 1990 nor 1881 was 'Smithe' sufficiently high for inclusion in their statistical analyses.[5] Nonetheless, sufficient 'Smithe' surname responses appeared in the 1881 census to support County-geographical mapping of surname distribution, but even this level of information is lacking for 1990 census data.[5]
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Lytton, Edward Bulwer [1842]. Zanoni (PDF (Google Books)) 1, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 94. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- Longley, Paul; Alex Singleton, Richard Webber and Daryl Lloyd. SMITHE. SPLINT Project, University College London. The National Trust. Retrieved on 2008-03-22. Note: Attempts to link directly to search results pages result in failure to find the site.
- Lower, Mark Antony [1860] (1860). Patronymica Britannica: A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom (PDF (Google Books)), London: John Russell Smith, page 320. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- US Census Bureau staff (2000-09-07). Search names from 1990 Census (Database search result). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-03-22. “NAME (last):SMITHE ; %FREQ:0.000% ; CUMM FREQ:89.453% ; RANK:78,005 (reformatted quote)”