Small nucleolar RNA SNORA73

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Small nucleolar RNA SNORA73
Template:Abbreviation
Type: Gene; snRNA; guide; HACA-box;
2° structure: Published; PubMed
Seed alignment: Griffiths-Jones SR; Cervelli et al, PubMed
Avg length: 207.7 nucleotides
Avg identity: 71%

In molecular biology, the small nucleolar RNA SNORA73 (also called U17/E1 RNA) belongs to the H/ACA class of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). Vertebrate U17 is intron-encoded and ranges in length from 200-230 nucleotides, longer than most snoRNAs. It is one of the most abundant snoRNAs in human cells and is essential for the cleavage of pre-rRNA within the 5' external transcribed spacer (ETS).[1] This cleavage leads to the formation of 18S rRNA. Regions of the U17 RNA are complementary to rRNA and act as guides for RNA/RNA interactions, although these regions do not seem to be well conserved between organisms.[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Enright, CA; Maxwell ES, Eliceiri GL, Sollner-Webb B (1996). "5'ETS rRNA processing facilitated by four small RNAs: U14, E3, U17, and U3". RNA 2: 1094–1099. PMID 8903340. 
  2. ^ Cervelli, M; Cecconi F, Giorgi M, Annesi F, Oliverio M, Mariottini P (2002). "Comparative Structure Analysis of Vertebrate U17 Small Nucleolar RNA (snoRNA)". J Mol Evol 54: 166–179. doi:10.1007/s00239-001-0065-2. PMID 11821910. 

[edit] External links