Slovenske gorice

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Vineyards in Jeruzalem
Vineyards in Jeruzalem

Slovenske gorice (sometimes translated as Slovene wineyards) with the area of 1017 km2 are the largest hilly region of Slovenia. They are situated in the northeastern part of the country and comprise the Western Slovenske gorice and the Eastern Slovenske gorice (named also Prlekija). The region is known after the vineyards and wines. The central town and municipality is Lenart.

Slovenske gorice are Tertiary hills for the most part lower than 400 m, and one of the most individualized landscapes of Slovenia. There is a multitude of low ridges and hills traversed by numerous river valleys, which extend from the northwest towards southeast almost linearly. They border the Mura river to the east, the Drava river to the west, Croatia to the south, and the Gomilica river in Austria to the north. The climate is subpannonian with a marked thermal change. The average annual precipitation is 1000 mm/m2.

In 1991 Slovenske gorice had 92,320 inhabitants, but the number is gradually diminishing. Larger serried settlements have formed only along the brooks Velka, Globovnica, and Jakobski potok. Elsewhere farms are densely disposed in long strings on the hill ridges.

The region has been included in the European Natura 2000 network. It is the only nesting region for the European Roller (Coracias garrulus) in Slovenia. The Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis), the Hoopoe (Upupa epops), the Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), the Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur), the Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio), and the Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrenella) nest there as well.

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