Sky lobby

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The former World Trade Center's twin towers used sky lobbies, located on the 44th and 78th floors of each tower.
The former World Trade Center's twin towers used sky lobbies, located on the 44th and 78th floors of each tower.

A sky lobby is an intermediate floor where people can change from an express elevator that only stops at the sky lobby to a local elevator which stops at every floor within a segment of the building. When designing very tall (supertall) buildings supplying enough elevators is a problem. The sky lobby, first used in the John Hancock Center in Chicago,[1] is one approach to the problem, because travellers to specific floors do not tie up the main elevator due to getting on and off, increasing the efficiency of the 'long-distance' elevators, and reducing the number of elevator shafts at a given point.

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[edit] Example: John Hancock Center

The John Hancock Center's sky lobby on the 44th floor serves only the residential portion of the building that occupies floors 45-92. Three express elevators runs from the residential lobby on the ground floor to the 44th floor, with two of the elevators stopping at the parking garage's main level on floor 6. At floor 44, residents transfer to two banks of three elevators. One bank serves floors 45-65 and the other serves 65-92. Although all six elevators stop at floor 65, this floor is roughly the same layout as the residential floors immediately above and below it. It is not a sky lobby because residents can also board elevators to higher floors at floor 44.

The Hancock's 44th floor sky lobby includes a pool, gym, dry cleaners, convenience store, about 700 mailboxes, two "party" rooms, a sitting area overlooking Lake Michigan, a small library, a refuse room (with trash chutes emptying here), and offices for the managers of the residential condominium.[2] The sky lobby also serves as a voting location for building residents on election day.

Floors above 92 are serviced by direct passenger elevators from the ground floor, an emergency elevator from the ground floor, and by two freight elevators that run from floors 44 to 98.

[edit] Buildings with sky lobbies

(in chronological order by construction date)

[edit] Skyscrapers without sky lobbies

[edit] References

  1. ^ Otis History: The World Trade Center. Otis Elevator Company. Retrieved on 2006-12-07.
  2. ^ The John Hancock Center. Earl Reid. Retrieved on 2008-01-07.
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