Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet

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Sir James Fergusson
Sir James Fergusson

Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet, GCSI, PC (March 14, 183214 January 1907) was a British politician, and governor of South Australia, New Zealand and Bombay.

He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and educated at Cheam public school, Rugby School, England, and the University of Oxford. He entered the Grenadier Guards in 1851 and served in Crimea.

Fergusson was elected Member of Parliament for Ayrshire and represented it in parliament from 1854 to 1857 and 1859 to 1868. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1868. He was Governor of South Australia from 1868 to 1873, the Governor of New Zealand but resigned in 1874, then Governor of Bombay between 1880 and 1885.[1]

Following his retirement, he returned to the House of Commons, as MP for Manchester North East 1885-1906. Sir James was killed in an earthquake in Jamaica in 1907.

The town of Jamestown, South Australia is named in Fergusson's honour. Fergusson College in Pune, India is also named after Fergusson. His son Charles and grandson Bernard Fergusson became Governors-General of New Zealand.

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
James Hunter Blair
Member of Parliament for Ayrshire
1854–1857
Succeeded by
Lord Patrick James Herbert Crichton-Stuart
Preceded by
Lord Patrick James Herbert Crichton-Stuart
Member of Parliament for Ayrshire
18591868
Succeeded by
(constituency abolished)
Preceded by
(new constituency)
Member of Parliament for Manchester North East
18851906
Succeeded by
John Robert Clynes
Political offices
Preceded by
James Stansfeld
Under-Secretary of State for India
1866–1867
Succeeded by
Lord Clinton
Preceded by
Sir Dominick Daly
Governor of South Australia
18691873
Succeeded by
Sir Anthony Musgrave
Preceded by
Sir George Ferguson Bowen
Governor of New Zealand
18731874
Succeeded by
The Marquess of Normanby
Preceded by
Sir Richard Temple
Governor of Bombay
18801885
Succeeded by
The Lord Reay
Preceded by
James Bryce
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1886–1891
Succeeded by
James Lowther
Preceded by
Henry Cecil Raikes
Postmaster General
18911892
Succeeded by
Arnold Morley
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by
Charles Fergusson
Baronet
(of Kilkerran)
1907–1951
Succeeded by
Charles Fergusson