Sir Foley Newns
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Sir Alfred Foley Francis Polden Newns KCMG CVO was a member of the Colonial Service from 1932 to 1971. His name appears as one of five "Architects of Departmental Systems" [1]. In 1983, he was knighted for his services to the evolving Commonwealth
Newns was born in London in 1909 into a missionary family. His father the Rev Alfred Newns, was an Anglican clergyman who spent much of his life working in Montserrat and Antigua. He attended Mercers School (Holborn), Christ's Hospital, and St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
While studying at Cambridge he decided to apply to the Colonial Administrative Service (CAS). The job of colonial administrator was an attractive prospect for young men who sought both adventure and public service in the far flung outposts of Empire. In Newns' words, "It was looked upon as a plum job much in demand" [2].
After a year's course on "Tropical African Services" at Cambridge, Newns was appointed to Nigeria in 1932. He was posted to South Eastern Nigeria and worked as an Assistant District Officer. His first District was Bende, Nigeria. He spent 17 years working in district administration and served under some of the greatest Colonial Governors of his era, including Sir Donald Cameron, Sir Bernard Bourdillon, and Arthur Frederick Richards, 1st Baron Milverton. In 1949, Newns moved to the Secretariat in Lagos.
Newns spent over a third of his life in Africa, the continent which became his spiritual home. He abhorred all forms of racial prejudice, and counted numerous African leaders and academics among his very closest friends. These included Simeon Adebo, and Sir Milton Margai, the first Prime Minister of independent Sierra Leone. Newns was devastated by the assassination in 1966 of his friend Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria, with whom he had worked closely during the constitutional preparations for Nigerian independence. He believed Tafawa Balewa's death to be not only a great tragedy for the people of Nigeria but also a huge blow to peaceful political change across the newly independent African continent [3]
Newns was closely involved in the transformation of Nigeria from a British colony into an independent state. He was responsible for introducing the system of cabinet government in Nigeria and Sierra Leone, and his methods were later copied throughout British Africa in the final years of colonial rule [4].
Newns was Acting Governor of Sierra Leone until it was granted independence in 1961, when he stayed on for two more years to advise the new African administration, before moving to the Bahamas, where he served as Secretary of the Cabinet from 1963 to 1971.
In retirement, Newns lived in Cambridge, where he died in July 1998.
Publications:
Newns, AFFP. 1935 Intelligence report on the Akasaa Clan
Newns, AFFP. 1935 Intelligence report on the Epie-Atissa Group
Newns, AFFP. 1947 Reorganisation report on the Kalabari Clan
Newns, AFFP. 1949 Report on the Corney subsidies in the Eastern Provinces
[edit] Notes
- ^ R. L. Wettenhall, 1984. Architects of Departmental Systems: Five Profiles, Canberra, CCAE, Canberra Series in Administrative Studies, Occasional Paper 3
- ^ Gardiner, G. 1998 Obituary: Sir Foley Newns. The Independent July 13 1998
- ^ Gardiner, G. 1998 Obituary: Sir Foley Newns. The Independent July 13 1998
- ^ Gardiner, G. 1998 Obituary: Sir Foley Newns. The Independent July 13 1998
