Sir Alfred Bird, 1st Baronet
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Sir Alfred Frederick Bird, 1st Baronet (July 27, 1849 – February 7, 1922), was a British chemist, food manufacturer and Conservative Party politician. He is best remembered as the proprietor of Alfred Bird & Sons, a company founded by his father Alfred Bird, the inventor of baking powder and the powdered custard that bears his name.
Bird was born in Birmingham and was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham. In 1867 he joined his father's company. In 1878 he took full control of the company following the death of his father, and began an ambitious programme of modernisation and expansion. Bird also continued to innovate with new products such as a powdered egg substitute, jelly crystals and tablet jellies. In 1900 Alfred Bird & Sons Ltd became a public limited company.
Bird retired as chairman and managing director of the company in 1905, and at the January 1910 general election he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton West, a seat which he held until his death. He was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours and created a Baronet, of Solihull in the County of Warwick, in the 1922 New Year Honours for his patronage of art and for donating paintings to the Houses of Parliament.[1]
Alfred Frederick Bird died on the 7 February 1922, aged 72, shortly after being run over by a car in Picadilly, London. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Robert, who also won the March 1922 by-election to succeed him as MP for Wolverhampton West.
The company continued as a family run business until 1947, when the American company General Foods Corporation acquired control of the company. Birds remains to this day a major food brand, although its products are no longer made in Birmingham.
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] References
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Bird, Alfred Frederick by T.A.B.Corley
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
- www.thepeerage.com
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Frederick Richards |
Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton West Jan. 1910–1922 |
Succeeded by Sir Robert Bird |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by New creation |
Baronet (of Solihull) 1922 |
Succeeded by Robert Bland Bird |
