Simon & Schuster
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Simon & Schuster, Inc., a division of CBS Corporation, is a publisher founded in New York in 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln ("Max") Schuster. It is one of the four largest English language publishers, alongside Random House, Penguin, and HarperCollins.
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[edit] History
Crossword puzzles first appeared in the New York World in 1913, and soon became a popular feature in newspapers. In 1924, Simon's aunt, a crossword puzzle devotee, asked Simon whether there was a book of these puzzles that she could give to a friend. Simon discovered that none had been published, and, with Schuster, launched a company to exploit the opportunity.[1]
Their first book was marketed cleverly. To attract attention, it came with a pencil attached . The advertising campaign implied that it was about to become a new fad:
The ad proved prophetic, and crossword puzzles were indeed the craze of 1924. Simon & Schuster continues to be the preeminent U.S. publisher of crossword puzzle books.
Simon & Schuster soon became a publisher of books of all kinds, and currently publishes over two thousand titles annually under 35 different imprints.
In 1939, with Robert Fair de Graff, Simon & Schuster founded Pocket Books, America's first paperback publisher.
In 1942, Simon & Schuster, or "Essandess" as it is called in the initial announcement, launched the Little Golden Books series in cooperation with the Artists and Writers Guild.[2] Simon & Schuster's partner in the venture was the Western Printing and Lithographing Company which handled the actual printing. Western Printing bought out Simon & Schuster's interest in 1958.
In 1944, Marshall Field III, owner of the Chicago Sun newspaper, purchased Simon & Schuster and Pocket Books. Following Field's death, in 1957 his heirs sold the company back to Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster, while Leon Shimkin and James M. Jacobson acquired Pocket Books.
In subsequent years, Gulf+Western would acquire the company. G+W would change its name to Paramount Communications in 1989, and be sold to the original Viacom in 1994 (allowing S&S to launch several new imprints in conjunction with channels owned by Viacom's MTV Networks). Viacom would split into 2 companies at the end of 2005: one called CBS Corporation (which inherited S&S), and the other retaining the Viacom name.
Some of its near-legendary editors have been Robert Gottlieb and Michael Korda.
Recent bestsellers published by the company include the work of Jesse Duplantis ,Stephen King, Mary Higgins Clark, Bob Woodward, David McCullough, Jimmy Carter, Bob Dylan, Holly Black, Richard Rhodes, Michael Moore, and Hillary Clinton.
[edit] Imprints
In addition to the main Simon & Schuster imprint are the following:
[edit] Adult
- Atria Books
- Beyond Words Publishing
- Free Press
- Howard Books
- Kaplan
- Pocket Books
- Scribner
- Strebor
- The Touchstone and Fireside Group
- Washington Square Press
[edit] Young adults and children
- Aladdin Paperbacks
- Atheneum - initially a publishing house and adult imprint[3], it now publishes children's titles, formerly just part of its output.[4]
- Fireside Books
- Little Simon
- Little Simon Inspirations
- Margaret K. McElderry Books
- Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers (including Paula Wiseman Books and Ruckus)
- Simon & Schuster Libros Para Niños
- Simon Pulse
- Simon Scribbles
- Simon Spotlight
- Simon Spotlight Entertainment
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Frederick Lewis Allen, Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920's.
- ^ "Announcing Little Golden Books." Publishers' Weekly. September 19, 1942, pp. 991-94.
- ^ Alfred A. Knopf's Atheneum - the publisher of Pulitzer Prize Winners Edward Albee, Charles Johnson, and Theodore H. White - which included a children's division set up in 1961 by Jean Karl. Atheneum merged with Charles Scribner's Sons to become The Scribner Book Company in 1978. (This acquisition included the Rawson Associates imprint.) Scribner was later acquired by Macmillan in 1984, which was in turn puchased by Simon & Schuster in 1994.
- ^ Company History at simonsays.com
[edit] References
- "Simon & Schuster Inc." International Directory of Company Histories. 4:671-672.
- "Simon & Schuster Inc." International Directory of Company Histories. 19:403-405.
[edit] External links
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