Sigmund von Erlach (1614-1699)
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Sigmund von Erlach (October 3, 1614 – December 7, 1699; sometimes given as "Sigismund von Erlach") was a Swiss military commander and a politician at Berne.
A member of one of the foremost families of the city of Berne, Sigmund von Erlach initially pursued a military career as a mercenary commander, first in the services of Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar and later in France. At his return to Berne in 1645, he became a member of the city parliament (Grosser Rat) and seven years later, a member of the city council (Kleiner Rat).
Sigmund von Erlach commanded the Bernese troops in the Swiss peasant war of 1653, putting down the rebellion of the rural population with force. He also commanded the troops of Berne in the First war of Villmergen, a religiously motivated civil war in the Old Swiss Confederacy that the Protestant cantons lost. Although he was criticized heavily for his failure in this conflict he continued his political career in Berne, which culminated in 1675 with his election to the post of Schultheiss (mayor).
