Sigmaringen

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Sigmaringen
Coat of arms Location
Coat of arms of Sigmaringen
Sigmaringen (Germany)
Sigmaringen
Administration
Country Flag of Germany Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Tübingen
District Sigmaringen
Town subdivisions 6
Mayor Daniel Rapp (CDU)
Basic statistics
Area 92.85 km² (35.8 sq mi)
Elevation 578-794 m
Population 16,582  (31/12/2006)
 - Density 179 /km² (463 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate SIG
Postal codes 72481–72488
Area code 07571
Website www.sigmaringen.de
Location of the town of Sigmaringen within Sigmaringen district
Map

Coordinates: 48°5′12″N 9°12′59″E / 48.08667, 9.21639

Sigmaringen is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Situated on the upper Danube, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district.

Sigmaringen is renowned for its castle, Schloss Sigmaringen, which was the seat of the Vichy government-in-exile during the closing months of the Second World War.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Sigmaringen lies in the Danube valley, surrounded by wooded hills.

The surrounding towns are on the north, Winterlingen (in the district of Zollernalb) and Veringenstadt, on the east, Bingen, Sigmaringendorf, and Scheer, on the south, Mengen, Krauchenwies, Inzigkofen, and Meßkirch, and on the west, Leibertingen, Beuron, and Stetten am kalten Markt.

[edit] History

Sigmaringen was first documented in 1077 and was in the principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen until 1850, after which it became a province of Prussia's Province of Hohenzollern.

On September 7, 1944, following the Allied invasion of France, Henri Philippe Pétain and members of the Vichy government cabinet fled to Germany and established a government in exile at Sigmaringen. Pétain returned to France in April 1945. French writers Céline, Lucien Rebatet and Roland Gaucher, fearing for their lives because of their political and anti-Semitic writings, fled along with the Vichy government to Sigmaringen. Céline's novel D'un château l'autre (English: Castle to Castle) describes the fall of Sigmaringen. The city was taken by the French army in April 1945.

The Castle of Sigmaringen - Photograph: Roland Nonnenmacher, D-72516 Scheer
The Castle of Sigmaringen - Photograph: Roland Nonnenmacher, D-72516 Scheer

[edit] Notable residents

Sigmaringen was the birthplace of Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen (1577 – 1622), a Roman Catholic martyr of the Counter-Reformation in Switzerland; Ferdinand of Romania (1865-1927), King of Romania (1914-1927); and Frederick Miller (1824-1888), founder of the Miller Brewing Company.

It is presently one of the residences of Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, the present representative of the house, who will be the Pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Romania after the death of Michael of Romania, the current Pretender.

[edit] External links

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