Sierra del Rosario

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Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve
Location of Sierra del Rosario  in Cuba
Location of Sierra del Rosario in Cuba
Location Flag of Cuba Cuba
Nearest city La Palma
Coordinates 22°42′36″N 83°33′59″W / 22.71, -83.56639
Area 266.86 km² (103.04 sq mi)[1]
Established February 15, 1984[2]

Sierra del Rosario is mountain range in the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba. It is located in the western part of the Guaniguanico Range, in the north-central part of the province, between the municipalities of La Palma, Los Palacios and Consolación del Sur.

It was established as a Biosphere Reserve and a IUCN Managed Resource Protected Area on February 15, 1984, being the first one in Cuba to be classifid as such.[2] It protects a total area of 266.86 km² (103.04 sq mi),[1] of tropical forests with evergreen and semi-deciduous environments.

[edit] Conservation

Over 800 species of plants are hosted in the mesic forest that covers the mountains, with 35% being endemic.[2] Fauna includes five species of bats, numerous birds (notably the Bee hummingbird), as well as the Yellow-Striped Pygmy Eleuth (Eleutherodactylus limbatus), one of the smallest frogs in the world) and various lizards such as the Anolis luteogulartis.[3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b National Protected Areas System of Cuba (2005). Protected Areas. Retrieved on 2007-10-10. (Spanish)
  2. ^ a b c Department of Tourism, Cuba. Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario. Retrieved on 2007-10-11. (Spanish)
  3. ^ Radio Habana. Sierra del Rosario. Retrieved on 2007-10-11. (Spanish)