Siege of Namwon

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The Siege of Namwon
Part of Imjin War
[1]
The Siege of Namwon, by Kawakami Hisakuni(川上久國)
Date August 13th-16th, 1597(according to Lunar calendar)
Location Namwon,North Jeolla
Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
Japanese Left Army Korean Garrison
Commanders
Ukita Hideie
Konishi Yukinaga
Shimazu Yoshihiro
Yang Yuan(Ming)
Yi Bok-nam†
Jiang Biao†
Mao Cheng Xian†
Strength
ca. 56800 Ming : 3,000 men
Korean : 1,300 men
and 6,000 civilians
Casualties and losses
Unknown 3,726 (Japanese accounts)
10,000 (in total from Korean accounts)
Siege of Namwon
Hangul 남원전투
Hanja 南原戰鬪
Revised Romanization Namwon Jeontu
McCune-Reischauer Namwǒn Chǒnt'u

Contents

[edit] Background

[edit] The Forces

[edit] Chinese-Korean forces

[edit] Ming-Chinese forces 3,000 men

Yang Yuan (Hanzi :楊元)
Middle Army : Li Xin Fang(李新芳)
Mao Cheng Xian (Hanzi :毛承先)
Jiang Biǎo(Hanzi : 蔣表)

[edit] Korean forces 1,300 men

Yi Bok-nam (Hanja : 李福男, Hangul : 이복남) - 1,000 men
Yi Chun-won (Hanja : 李春元, Hangul : 이춘원)
Sin Ho (Hanja : 申浩, Hangul : 신호)
Kim Gyeong-no (Hanja :金敬老, Hangul : 김경로)

[edit] Miscellaneous

Jung Gi-won (Hanja : 鄭期遠, Hangul : 정기원)
Oh Ung-jung (Hanja : 吳應鼎 or 吳應井, Hangul : 오응정)
Im Hyeon (Hanja : 林鉉 or 任鉉, Hangul : 임현)
Yi Deok-hoe (Hanja : 李德恢, Hangul : 이덕회)

[edit] Japanese besieger's forces

According to the map of the Siege of Namwon drawn by Kawakami Hisakuni, Japanese forces established their lines at Namwon on the four directions.

[edit] The Siege of Namwon

The order of battle of the Japanese Left Army. The position of units on... . The armies are listed north to south.

Operation Zone Japanese Left Army Joseon - Ming Army Comments & Events
Northern Sector Kurushima Michifusa

Kato Yoshiaki
Mori Yoshinari
毛利吉成
2000 men
Shimazu Yoshihiro
島津義弘
10000 men

Yi Bok-nam
李福男

Kim Gyeong-no
金敬老

August 13 th : First Attack led by Kato Yoshiaki and Shimazu against the northern Gate

Kato Yoshiaki had been ordered not to attack but to move even north from the castle to guard against a possible relieving army coming from Jeonju after defeating a Ming army under Chen Yuzhong leading 2000 men.

Western sector Konishi Yukinaga
小西行長
7000 men

So Yoshitoshi
宗義智
1000 men
Matsuura Shigenobu
松浦鎮信
3000 men
Arima Harunobu
有馬晴信
2000 men
Omura Yoshiaki
大村喜前
1000 men
Goto Sumiharu
五島純玄
700 men

Mao Cheng Xian
毛承先
Eastern sector 11 generals :

Hachisuka Iemasa
7,200 men

Li Xin Fang
李新芳
Yang Yuan
楊元
August 16th : Hachisuka launched his attack, Li Xin Fang is killed and Yang Yuan retreated
Southern sector Ukita Hideie
宇喜多秀家
10000 men

Wakizaka Yasuharu
Todo Takatora
Oda Katsuyoshi

Jiang Biǎo
蔣表
August 15th at 10 p.m. : Final Assault : Ukita Hideie launched his attack

A Japanese Force of 56,000 soldiers led by Ukita Hideie besieged and assaulted Namwon, defended by 4300 Korean and Chinese Soldiers and 6000 women and children. The city was protected by a wall, constructed in the northern Chinese style, with a shallow dry moat, and corner gun towers. Koreans wanted to relocate to the nerby mountain fortress, but the Chinese general Yang Yuan demanded the defense of the city. He felt more comfortable defending the Chinese style city wall than a Korean style hill top fortress. However, being on flat land, with high grounds allaround it, it as immediately placed under arquebus fire fromday one, from all sides. As morale plummeted and casualties mounted, Chinese general escaped with his troops. The Japanese forced their way in through one of the gates, and all Allied soldiers and civilian were put to death, including civilians.

In Namwon, there is a small section of restored wall today, near the train station. However, the only true remains of the wall is just north of the train station, in the small farm houses, where large stone piles are still found (as of 2002).

[edit] Aftermath

[edit] References & External Links