Shuruppak
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iraq) was an ancient Sumerian city situated south of Nippur on the banks of the Euphrates in what is now Al-Qādisiyyah, in south-central Iraq[1].
Shuruppak (also Shuruppag "the healing place", modern Tell Fara,Shuruppak was dedicated to Ninlil, also called Sud, the goddess of grain and the air.
Contents |
[edit] History
Shuruppak became a grain storage and distribution city and had more silos than any other Sumerian city. The earliest excavated levels at Shuruppak date to the Jemdet Nasr period about 3,000 BC; it was abandoned shortly after 2,000 BC. Schmidt found one Isin-Larsa cylinder seal and several pottery plaques which may date to early in the second millennium BC. [1] Surface finds are predominantly Early Dynastic. [2]
At the end of the Uruk period there was an archaeologically attested river flood in Shuruppak. Polychrome pottery from a destruction level below the flood deposit has been dated to the Jemdet Nasr period that immediately preceded the Early Dynastic I period.[3] [4]
[edit] Archaeology
It was first excavated in 1902 by the "Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft". [5] In 1931 the University of Pennsylavania excavated Shuruppak for a further six week season with Erich Schmidt as director. [6]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Harriet P. Martin, FARA: A reconstruction of the Ancient Mesopotamian City of Shuruppak, Birmingham, UK: Chris Martin & Assoc., (1988)p. 44, p. 117 and seal no. 579.
- ^ Robert McC. Adams, Heartland of Cities (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981), Fig. 33 compared with Fig. 21.
- ^ Schmidt (1931)
- ^ Martin (1988)pp. 20-23
- ^ Ernst Heinrich and Walter Andrae, ed. "Fara, Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Fara und Abu Hatab" (Berlin:Staatlich Museen zu Berlin, 1931),
- ^ Erich Schmidt, Excavations at Fara, 1931, University of Pennsylvania's Museum Journal, 2 (1931), pp 193-217.
\