Shmuel Yerushalmi
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Shmuel Yerushalmi (Hebrew: שמואל ירושלמי)is an Israeli protest poet and political activist. He was born in 1972 in the city of Bila Tserkva in the Ukraine, and lives in Israel since 1988.
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[edit] Biography and Political Development
In the first years after immigration he was a staunch Zionist and took right-wing political positions. In 1989-1990,[citation needed] Yerushalmi studied at a Jerusalem yeshiva (religious academy) affiliated to the messianic Chabad Hassidic faction.[citation needed]
A fundamental change in his political opinions took place in 1993-1994, under the influence of the Oslo Process and of his increasing interest in the Arabic culture which is developing inside the Israeli society.[citation needed]
Living in the Negev city of Beer Sheba, Yerushalmi established contact with and a growing interest in the problems of the Bedouin population in the city's vicinity, which feels itself to be the subject of gross discrimination by government authorities and of racist attitudes by parts of the Jewish majority population.[citation needed]
Since that time, Shmuel Yerushalmi is a consistent anti-Zionist and Communist, and an outspoken advocate of an International Marxist-Leninist revolution.[citation needed]
He is an active member in various leftist movements, such as the Israeli Communist Forum - whose members broke away from the Israeli Communist Party due to ideological dissent over their "continued support for the Soviet Idea" in the Gorbachev period and its aftermath.[citation needed]
Yerushalmi is also involved in the "Civil Forum" of Hadash, aimed at fostering a non-Zionist Israeli civic identity.[citation needed]
Yerushalmi began writing poetry in earnest in 1998 - in Hebrew rather than his native Russian, and his works were published in different literary and political sites, both in Hebrew and in translation to various foreign languages.[citation needed]
Yerushalmi's poems, many of them outspokenly political, touch on a variety of subjects, such as Marxism-Leninism, social justice, ecology, the great victory over Nazism in the Second World War; and opposition to Zionism. One of the main themes which Yerushalmi tries to express in his poetry is the struggle for letting the Israeli society and policy-makers give account for aggressive policies.[1]
[edit] Investigation by the Security Services
On December 23, 2004, Yerushalmi was investigated the Shin-Bet security service following the publication of his poem "They shall not break Tali down" [2] - written in support of Tali Fahima, the Israeli radical left activist jailed for contact with a foreign agent and transferring information to the enemy. [3]
Yerushalmi told the interrogators that he believed Fahima had been victimized for having done nothing more than engage in a peaceful dialogue and that there was nothing illegal in his writing a poem supporting her. Asked why he published this and other poems on Arab websites he said that nobody had the right to tell a poet where to publish his work.[citation needed]
The two informed him that he was "under close observation" and that "any attempted act harmful to state security would be immediately detected". Yerushalmi told them he had no intention to perpetrate any such act, and that the entire interrogation was an anti-democratic act violating his civil rights.[citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ Much of the material in this section is extracted from an interview with Yerushalmi on 15 June 2006 by the Israeli online journal Sikur Memukad (Focussed Report) [1](in Hebrew)
- ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3347831,00.html
[edit] External links
[edit] Author's Website
- Mataħ HaMahapecha (Salvo of the Revolution) Yerushalmi's own site, with poems and political essays (Hebrew)
- Yerushalmi's page in "New Stage" With poems and short stories (Hebrew)
[edit] Interviews and political initiatives
- Yerushalmi's photo in "Bama Hadasha" (Israeli literary forum)
- Sikur Memukad interview (Hebrew)
- Shmuel Yerushalmi's plan for peace and dialog between the towns of Sderot (Israel) and Beit-Hanoun (Gaza Strip)
[edit] Online Poetry
- Yerushalmi's author page in the site of Israeli Communist forum (in Hebrew)
- Several poems, including a few English translations
- "Blood rivers dripping" (Iraq War)
- "Marching behind Lenin's flags"
- "Ballad to Gagarin"
- "The Victory Sun" (May 9, 1945)
- "The Earth is Burning Underfeet"
- "Juveniles! The future is in your hands"
- "Hymn to the Israeli War Resister"
- "Defoliation"
[edit] Press reports
- Big brother is reading your poetry by Ofri Ilani, Haaretz 13 November 2007