User:Shinken/Kimiyoshi Suzuki
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[edit] The reminiscences of Kimiyoshi Suzuki sensei
(written down by: László Kehidai)
I was born in January 1, 1934 in Tokyo, as the second child of a middle-class family. The tradition of martial arts come from my grandfather on my mother's side, Shigekatsu Makita, a last descendant of a samurai family, who lived in Aizu originally, and moved to Hokkaido after the fall of the Tokugawa dinasty.
Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryu Kenjutsu became famous in Japan in the 18th century, thanks to Kenkichi Sakakibara (1829-1894), a high ranked samurai. His best disciple, and the future heir of the school was Konen Matsudaira (1835-????). My grandfather used to train in Konen's dojo. His talent and lineage would have ensured him the title of the grandmaster after the death of Konen, as the 16th successor. But history altered his path. The new laws of Emperor Meiji in 1867 revoked the privileges of the samurai, and made the succession impossible. During these days, it was very hard to find a job, and make a living for warriors like him. His kind suddenly became obsolete. Thanks to the name of his school, and his reputation as a swordsman, he was offered a job as a police officer. He accepted, and moved to the village of Atsuta. In the beginning of the 1900s he opened his dojo called "Jikishin Kan", and continued teaching kenjutsu, kyudo, and kendo. He died in 1914. His followers raised a memorial for him, that can be seen in the center of the village even today. Later, a book was published of his life, that shows a true picture of the life of the last representatives of samurai.
My father was a photographer. He left Japan at the age of 20, and went to New York. He returned Tokyo for his mother's sake in 1932. He never did any martial arts, but had a valuable collection of fifty pieces of katana and wakizashi. Unfortunately during and after the second world war, we had to move often, and the American troops were confiscating swords as dangerous weapons. Almost all the collection was lost. I only could save a single wakizashi.
[edit] Budo, Karate
My father took me to learn kenjutsu (classical kendo) when I was six years old. The dojo was in a garden of a nearby shinto temple, where Yokokawa sensei was teaching us. Simultaneously, I started to train with a judo master called Suzuki sensei with a few friends of mine. In the postwar times, all forms of budo was forbidden by the American forces, training was possible only secretly, in small rooms among the closest friends. This period lasted for eight years, masters could reopen their schools in 1953. I used the chance instantly, and went to the central dojo of the famous Goju-ryu master, Gogen Yamaguchi (1909-1989), and applied to be his trainee. In the same year I got into the Tokyo University of Arts, to the faculty of photographing. Yamaguchi sensei was a kind, humble, and modest person, he never drank alcohol, never smoked, and lived a very religious life. I had two hour trainings every afternoon, in the three storeyed central building of the dojo. As far as I can remember, sometimes three or four hundred people were training simultaneously in bigger and smaller groups. During the practises, Gogen was sitting in the corner of the room, and was watching our moves carefully. Sometimes he stood up, and corrected someones mistakes. The exams were completely differend than today's'. The senior students proposed the people in their groups, they thought to be ready for being examinated by the master. I was nominated for 1st kyu exam by a 3rd dan senior in 1954. I can say I had no free time at all. I was studiyng in the university in the morning, and I was training in the dojo every afternoon. I used my weekends to work in the photo studio. I completed the 1st dan's exam in 1955. In the trainings of Yamaguchi sensei, the fights werevery important, and we always had to do them with full power, but control. The karate wasn't a sport back then. On Gogen's trainings there were a lot of kumite, even with other groups of sudents. Sometimes against them, we could even lose control... Once a tall and strong looking young man came to our group. We fought many times later. He was the founder of Kyokushinkai karate, Oyama Masutatsu (1923 - 1994). When Mas opened his first dojo in Tokyo, he asked me, and other higher ranked seniors, to help him to make the first steps. We had a good relationship. I finished university in 1957, and became photo-reporter and journalist of a daily newspaper in Tokyo. Of course, I never stopped doing karate. Gogen Yamaguchi asked me to teach in Honbu in 1959, that's when I met his son, Goshi (1942-) who was a very good friend of mine. He later became the grandmaster of his fathers' school. My father decided to retire in 1960 and left his photo shop and studio for me. I kept on working there for more than thirty years, until my own retirement. By Goju-ryu, I started to learn aikido in 1960 from Hiroshi Tada sensei (1929-). When I recall those years, I see that my whole life was about working and training. I spent all my free time in dojos. Days, weeks and even years were washed away in a blink of an eye. I walked a very hard path, till I took my 6th dan grade from the hands of Gogen Yamaguchi. In these times kenjutsu wasn't too popular in Japan. Young people rather chose kendo instead of kenjutsu, because it was much more sportlike, modern. If memory serves me good, maybe Katori Shinto ryu Kenjutsu was the most widespread. the old masters died out slowly. There's hardly any people left who teaches the traditional styles, the ancient forms of gendai budo are slowly sinking into oblivion.
[edit] Hungary
I first met Hungarian artists in 1986, who were visitors in Japan. I came to Hungary the first time on their invitation. First to Budapest, then to Pécs. That's where I met my wife, Kati as well, and that's where we settled down together. Goshi Yamaguchi shihan asked me to meet Rebicek Gerd in 1991. He was the senior instructor of Goju-ryu Karate in Hungary. There was a Japanese cultural event in Pécs in 1992, where I invited three of my friends from Japan, and we held a demonstration. That's how it spread that I know martial arts. One day a few neighbourhood boys came to me, and asked mo to teach them. We didn't even have a proper place to train, we kept our sessions in my living room. Later, I went to the University of Sciences in Pécs in 1993, and rent the gym, where I started my "Shinbukan" dojo. I keep karate and kenjutsu trainings there today.
[edit] Kenjutsu
Jikishin Kage-ryu Kenjutsu - as I mentioned before - Is a very rare, and forgotten school in Japan. When I traveled home once, I tried to find a dojo where I used to train, but I couldn't find it. I learned that the master was long dead. When someone asked me to start kenjutsu trainings, for a few enthusiastic locals, I never even dreamed how popular it will be. If my grandfather could see how we are rebuilding this old style with the Hungarians, he would be very happy. The bokken is very important in Jikishin Kage-ryu. We practise cuts to all parts of the body, like the head, body, arms and legs. We don't use any kind of protecting suit, so timing and control is essential. We have another bokken-like weapon, a heavy, thick, and straight log, in the same length as a katana. We use this for building up strenght, and performing traditional kata (like Hojo). We use katana (Iaito) for Iai practise, and cutting sword for tameshigiri and demonstration.
There wasn't anything like exams or ranks in the early Japan like today. When the master found his apprentice ready, he orderd him to show his knowledge. There were four levels in Jikishin Kage-ryu. The reiken, the normal trainee level, the kirigami and the mokuroku, the advanced level, and the highest menkyo kaiden, was the masters' level, and gave the owner the right to start teaching. The diplomas were hand-written, and contained every technique the examinee showed before the master. If the exam was successful, the new master could wear the hakama. This represented today's black belt. These thigs have changed nowadays, we use the same kyu-dan method as in most of the martial arts.
- 3rd kyu - white belt
- 2nd kyu - blue belt
- 1st kyu - brown belt (reiken)
- 1st dan - black belt (kirigami)
- 2nd dan - black belt (mokuroku)
- 3rd dan - black belt (menkyo)
The motto of Jikishin Kage-ryu Kenjutsu is: "Be your sword sharp, and fast as lightning, but keep your soul in calmness". In Japanese: "Ken wa surudoku, ki wa maruku". I suggest this to everyone, who does some sort of martial art. I hope the trainees understand, that the teachings of the old days can show solutions to the problems of the present. All should show respect to the ancestors and each other who seek the answers on the ways of martial arts.
