Shilin District

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Shilin District
士林

An alley at the edge of the Shilin Night Market.
Old name: Pattsiran (Ketagalan word for "hot spring"; transliterated into Chinese as "八芝蘭" Bāzhīlán)
Region Northern Taipei
Director I Fang Chang (張義芳)
Area Ranked 1st of 12
  • Total
62.3682 km²
Population Ranked 2nd of 12
  • Total
287,965
4,617/km²
Villages (里; li): 51
Neighborhoods (鄰; lin): 985
ROC zip code 111
For the rock formations in Yunnan, see Shilin (Stone Forest).

Shilin District (traditional Chinese: 士林區; Hanyu Pinyin: Shìlín Qū; Tongyong Pinyin: Shìhlín Cyu; Wade-Giles: Shih-lin Ch'ü; Taiwanese: Sū-lîm Khu) is a district of Taipei. The name "Shilin" was derived from Pattsiran, the Ketagalan word for "hot spring". It was then transliterated into Chinese as "八芝蘭" Bāzhīlán, and finally re-analyzed as "scholars as many as the trees in the woods" (士多如林).

Shilin is foremost a residential district and has several famous neighbourhoods, such as Waishuangxi (外雙溪) and Tianmu. Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai-Shek lived in Shilin after he moved the Chinese nationalist government to Taiwan. A large foreign population lives in Shilin; mainly concentrated in the Tianmu area. Both the Taipei American School and the Taipei Japanese School are located in this district. (Shilin even has a Mormon temple.)

Tourist attractions include the Yangmingshan National Park, the National Palace Museum, Chiang Kai-shek's residence (士林官邸), and the Shilin Night Market.

Shilin has three universities: Ming Chuan University, Soochow University, and the Chinese Culture University.

The central command of the R.O.C. Navy is in Shilin.

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