Shattuckite
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Shattuckite | |
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General | |
Category | Mineral |
Chemical formula | Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2 |
Identification | |
Color | Dark and light blue, turqoise |
Cleavage | perfect in two directions. |
Fracture | uneven |
Mohs Scale hardness | 3.5 |
Luster | Dull to vitreous |
Optical Properties | translucent to opaque |
Streak | Blue |
Specific gravity | approximately 4.1 (rather heavy for a non-metallic mineral) |
Shattuckite is a mineral, a copper silicate hydroxide with formula Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic - dipyramidal crystal system and usually occurs in a granular massive form and also as fibrous acicular crystals.
Shattuckite is a relatively rare copper silicate mineral. It was first discovered in the copper mines of Bisbee, Arizona, specifically the Shattuck Mine (hence the name). It is a secondary mineral that forms from the alteration of other secondary minerals. At the Shattuck Mine, it forms pseudomorphs after malachite. A pseudomorph is an atom by atom replacement of a crystal structure by another crystal structure, but with little alteration of the outward shape of the original crystal.