Shōwa (first)
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Shōwa (正和?) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō,?, lit. "year name") after Ōchō and before Bunpō. This period spanned the years from 1312 through 1317. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇?).[1]
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[edit] Change of era
- Shōwa gannen (正和元年?); 1311: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Ōchō 2.
[edit] Events of the Shōwa era
- Shōwa 1 (1311):
[edit] References
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 278-281; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 239-241.
- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652]. Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.... Click link to digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
[edit] External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Shōwa | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th |
Gregorian | 1311 | 1312 | 1313 | 1314 | 1315 | 1316 | 1317 |
Preceded by: |
Era or nengō: |
Succeeded by: |