Shōryaku
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Shōryaku (正暦?) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō,?, lit. "year name") after Eiso and before Chōtoku. This period spanned the years from 990 through 995. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇?).[1]
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[edit] Change of era
- Shōryaku gannen (正暦元年?); 990: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Eiso 3, on the 7th day of the 11th month of 990.[2]
[edit] Events of the Shōryaku era
- Shōryaku 1 (990):
- Shōryaku 2, on the 12th day of the 2nd month (991): The former-Emperor En'yū died at the age of 33.[3]
- Shōryaku 3 (992): Nara Governor Kujō Kanetoshi constructed a new temple complex named Shoryaku-ji in response to an Imperial edict.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 150-154; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 302-307; Varely, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 192-195.
- ^ Brown, p. 305.
- ^ Brown, p. 305.
- ^ Nara tourism official site/Shoryaku-ji
- Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, c.1220] Gukanshō; "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō,' an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer M. Brown & Ichirō Ishida. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652]. Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Society of Great Britain and Ireland.... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
[edit] External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Shōryaku | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
Gregorian | 990 | 991 | 992 | 993 | 994 | 995 |
Preceded by: |
Era or nengō: |
Succeeded by: |