Sezincote House
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sezincote | |
| Building Information | |
|---|---|
| Name | Sezincote |
| Location | Gloucestershire |
| Country | England |
| Architect | Samuel Pepys Cockerell |
| Client | Charles Cockerell |
| Completion Date | 1805 |
| Style | Neo-Mughal |
Sezincote is a British estate, located in Gloucestershire, England. It was designed by Samuel Pepys Cockerell in 1805, and is a notable example of Neo-Mughal architecture, a 16th century and 17th century revival of Mughal architecture from the Mughal Empire.[1]
Sezincote is dominated by its red sandstone colour, typical in Mughal Architecture, but features a Copper-plated minaret instead of the typical White marble. The fenestration is composed of a sequence of extra-large windows with an arch-shape at the top. The arch, however, is not a simple or typical design, but instead a shell-like fan that is evidence of the Mughal influence.
The interior design is more typical European style.
The landscape was designed by Humphry Repton. It is essentially a renaissance style garden with elements of hindu style, as seen in the crescent bridge with columns.
Contents |
[edit] Site and Brief
The site is located in the country 1.5 miles from Moreton-in-Marsh, "set on high ground in the shelter of the Cotswolds."[2] Col. John Cockerell purchased the estate in 1795 upon his return from Bengal. After his death in 1798, his youngest brother, Charles Cockerell, inherited the property who then "employed another brother, Samuel Pepys Cockerell, to build him a house in the Indian manner."[3]
Samuel Pepys Cockerell worked as surveyor for the British East India Company and as an apprentice to Sir Robert Taylor, where John Nash was also apprenticed. During his tenure with the East India Company, Cockerell travelled to India, where he encountered Mughal Architecture, a building style that flourished in India in the 16th Century. Cockerell had already experimented with Indian elements at Daylesford, Gloucestershire, built for Warren Hastings, first governor-general of British India, nearby. Here the style is characterized by a striking revival of Islamic architecture in Northern India, where Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of great refinement. Favoured materials included white marble and red sandstone. A notable example is The Taj Mahal, completed in 1648 by the Emperor Shah Jahan.
[edit] Architecture
The architectural character of the estate can be described as a British, Georgian era re-interpretation of classic Mughal forms. Emperor Akbar, who ruled the empire from 1556 to 1605, "deliberately mixed Islamic and Hindu elements in architecture in an effort to culturally integrate" his kingdom.[[4]]. Typical forms that are utilized by Cockerell are:
- a chattri, or Hindu term for a domed kiosk, usually onion shaped, open-sided, and supported by 4 columns
- a Minaret, a slender tower with balconies from where prayers are called; also copper plated
However, instead of the traditionally white marble, Cockerell uses copper.
[edit] Construction
The house is made of stone, taken from a near-by quarry and may have been artificially stained.[5]. Traditional Mughal construction materials would include red sandstone and white marble. Sezincote utilises copper, however, on the chattri and minaret.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Sezincote Information. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
- Official Site of the Cotswolds. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
