Sespia

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Sespia
Fossil range: Late Oligocene
Sespia ultima and S. californica
Sespia ultima and S. californica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Merycoidodontidae
Subfamily: Leptaucheniinae
Tribe: Sespiini
Genus: Sespia
(Stock, 1930)
Type species
Sespia nitida
Species
  • S. californica
  • S. heterodon
  • S. nitida
  • S. ultima
Synonyms
  • Megasespia Schultz and Falkenbach, 1968

Sespia ("Sespe") was a genus of house cat-sized to goat-sized, desert-dwelling oreodonts from the Late Oligocene. The genus was closely related to the larger Leptauchenia.


Fossils of the best known species, the cat-sized S. californica, have been found California, namely, in Chula Vista, and Carlsbad, and is known from literally thousands of specimens. The largest species, the goat-sized S. ultima, is known from late Oligocene deposits in Nebraska. S. ultima was once placed in a separate, monotypic genus, as Megasespia middleswarti. Other species were once placed within Leptauchenia.

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