Service for Poland's Victory
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Polish Underground State
History of Poland |
---|
The authorities |
Government |
Administration |
Parliament |
Courts |
Political organizations |
Major |
1PPS-WRN (socialists) |
2SL (agrarian party) |
3SN (right-wing party) |
SP (Christian democrats) |
Minor |
4OZN (sanacja) |
SD (centrist) |
5Bund and Hatzoar (Jewish left) |
6Betar (zionist) |
Opposition |
7ONR (far-right) |
8PPR (communists) |
Military organizations |
Universal |
SZP ZWZ |
Armia Krajowa |
Szare Szeregi KB |
Significantly integrated into ZWZ-AK |
1GL WRN |
2BCh |
Partially integrated |
3NOW and NSZ |
4OPW |
7KN |
Not integrated |
5ŻOB |
6ŻZW |
|
7OW ZJ |
8GL and AL |
See also |
Cultural activities |
Education |
History of Poland (1939–1945) |
Służba Zwycięstwu Polski (Service for Poland's Victory, or Polish Victory Service, abbreviated SZP) was the first Polish resistance movement in World War II. It was created by the order of general Juliusz Rómmel on 27 September 1939, when the siege of Warsaw, capital of Poland, where Rómmel commanded Polish defence was nearing its end (Warsaw would capitulate on 28 September).
The commander of SZP was general Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski. This secret organisation was tasked with the continuing of armed struggle to liberate Poland in the pre-war borders of the Second Polish Republic, recreation and reorganization of the Polish army and establishment of the secret government (Polish Secret State).
In November 1939 SZP was renamed into Związek Walki Zbrojnej (ZWZ).
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[edit] External links
- (Polish) Służba Zwycięstwu Polski (SZP).
- (Polish) I. Początki Konspiracyjnego Wojska Polskiego.
- (Polish) Powstanie ZWZ - AK
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text translated from the corresponding Polish Wikipedia article as of 13 July 2006.