From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Serdar is a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Montenegro. It means a head (ser) of place/land (dar). Serdars especially served at borders of Ottoman Empire. They were responsible for security of lands. For example, Yakup Ağa who was the father of Barbaros from Yenice.
[edit] Etymology
Serdar is a two-part name. "Ser" is a prefix meaning head or chief; "dar" is a suffix, it means patriot. "Ser" is a Persian word and "dar" is an Arabic word.
- Serdar is a popular male name in Turkey.
- Serdar-ı Ekrem or (Serdar-ı Azam) means the chief commander with the highest rank where it sometimes refers to the Sadrazam of Ottoman Empire.
- Serdar is also used as a noun (especially to give a nostalgic feeling) with its original meaning (i.e. commander-in-chief) in Turkish.
For example, "Ordunun serdarı yiğit savaşçılarına saldırı emrini verdi." (means "The commander-in-chief of the force ordered his brave fighters to attack."
- The word has been adapted in English with its original or alike spellings, i.e. serdar, sardar, sirdar, all meaning commander-in-chief of an army. However, these words are not used in common language.
[edit] See also
 Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire  |
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Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Rise (1299-1453) |
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Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Paşa (1320-1331) · Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Paşa (1331-1348) · Hacı Paşa (1348-1349) · Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Paşa (1349-1364) · Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Paşa (1364-1387) · Çandarlı Ali Paşa (1387-1406) · Osmancıklı İmamzade Halil Paşa (1406-1413) · Amasyalı Beyazıd Paşa (1413-1421) · Çandarlı (1.) İbrahim Paşa (1421-1429) · Osmancıklı (Amasyalı) Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Paşa (1429-1439) · Çandarlı (2nd)Halil Paşa (1439-1453)
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Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Growth (1453-1683) |
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Veli Mahmud Paşa (1453-1466) · Rum Mehmed Paşa (1466-1469) · İshak Paşa (1469-1472) · Veli Mahmud Paşa (1472-1474) · Gedik Ahmed Paşa (1474-1477) · Karamanlı Mehmed Paşa (1477-1481) · İshak Paşa (1481-1482) · Koca Davud Paşa (1482-1497) · Hersekli Ahmed Paşa (1497-1498) · Çandarlı (2.) İbrahim Paşa (1498-1499) · Mesih Paşa (1499-1501) · Hadim Ali Paşa (1501-1503) · Hersekli Ahmed Paşa (1503-1506) · Hadim Ali Paşa (1509-1511) · Koca Mustafa Paşa (1511-1512) · Dukakinoğlu Ahmed Paşa (1512-1515) · Hersekli Ahmed Paşa (1515-1516) · Hadim Sinan Paşa (1516-1517) · Yunus Paşa (1517) · Piri Mehmed Paşa (1517) · Pargalı Damat İbrahim Paşa (1523-1536) · Ayas Mehmed Paşa (1536-1539) · Damat Çelebi Lütfi Paşa (1539-1541) · Hadim Süleyman Paşa (1541-1544) · Damat Rüstem Paşa (1544-1553) · Kara Ahmed Paşa (1553-1555) · Damat Rüstem Paşa (1555-1561) · Semiz Ali Paşa (1561-1565) · Sokollu Mehmet Paşa (1565-1579) · Semiz Ahmed Paşa (1579-1580) · Lala Kara Mustafa Paşa (1580) · Koca Sinan Paşa (1580-1582) · Kanijeli Siyavuş Paşa (1582-1584) · Özdemiroğlu Osman Paşa (1584-1585) · Hadim Mehmed Mesih Paşa (1585-1586) · Kanijeli Siyavuş Paşa (1586-1589) · Koca Sinan Paşa (1589-1591) · Serdar Ferhat Paşa (1591-1592) · Kanijeli Siyavuş Paşa (1592-1593) · Koca Sinan Paşa (1593-1595) · Serdar Ferhat Paşa (1595) · Lala Mehmed Paşa (1595) · Koca Sinan Paşa (1595-1596) · Damat İbrahim Paşa (1596) · Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Paşa (1596) · Damat İbrahim Paşa (1596-1597) · Hadim Hasan Paşa (1597-1598) · Cerrah Mehmed Paşa (1598-1599) · Damat İbrahim Paşa (1599-1601) · Yemişçi Hasan Paşa (1601-1603) · Malkoç Yavuz Ali Paşa (1603-1604) · Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Paşa (1604-1606) · Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Paşa (1606) · Kuyucu Murat Paşa (1606-1611) · Gümülcineli Damat Nasuh Paşa (1611-1614) · Öküz Kara Mehmed Paşa (1614-1616) · Damat Halil Paşa (1616-1619) · Öküz Kara Mehmed Paşa (1619-1619) · İstanköylü Çelebi (Güzelce) Ali Paşa (1619-1621) · Ohrili Hüseyin Paşa (1621) · Dilaver Paşa (1621-1622) · Kara Davut Paşa (1622) · Mere Hüseyin Paşa (1622) · Lefkeli Mustafa Paşa (1622) · Gürcü Hadim Mehmed Paşa (1622-1623) · Mere Hüseyin Paşa (1623) · Kemankeş Kara Ali Paşa (1623-1624) · Çerkes Mehmed Ali Paşa (1624-1625) · Müezzinzade Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Paşa (1625-1626) · Damat Halil Paşa (1626-1628) · Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Paşa (1628-1631) · Müezzinzade Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Paşa (1631-1632) · Topal Recep Paşa (1632) · Tabanıyassı Mehmed Paşa (1632-1637) · Bayram Paşa (1637-1638) · Tayyar Mehmed Paşa (1638) · Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Paşa (1638-1644) · Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Paşa (1644-1645) · Nevesinli Salih Paşa (1645-1647) · Kara Musa Paşa (1647) · Hezarpare Ahmed Paşa (1647-1648) · Mevlevi Mehmed Paşa (1648-1649) · Kara Dev Murad Paşa (1649-1650) · Melek Ahmed Paşa (1650-1651) · Siyavuş Paşa (1651) · Gürcü Mehmed Paşa (1651-1652) · Tarhuncu Sarı Ahmed Paşa (1652-1653) · Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Paşa (1653-1654) · İpşiri Mustafa Paşa (1654-1655) · Kara Dev Murad Paşa (1655) · Ermeni Süleyman Paşa (1655) · Gazi Deli Hüseyin Paşa (1656) · Zurnazen Mustafa Paşa (1656) · Siyavuş Paşa (1656) · Boynuyaralı Mehmed Paşa (1656) · Köprülü Mehmed Paşa (1656-1661) · Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Paşa (1661-1676) · Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa (1676-1683)
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Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Stagnation (1683-1827) |
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Bayburtlu Kara İbrahim Paşa (1683-1685) · Sarı Süleyman Paşa (1685-1687) · Köprülü Damadı Abaza Siyavuş Paşa (1687-1688) · Ayaşlı Nişancı İsmail Paşa (1688) · Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Paşa (1688-1689) · Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Paşa (1689-1691) · Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Paşa (1691-1692) · Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Paşa (1692-1693) · Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Paşa (1694) · Sürmeli Ali Paşa (1694-1695) · Elmas Mehmed Paşa (1695-1997) · Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Paşa (1697-1702) · Daltaban Mustafa Paşa (1702-1703) · Rami Mehmed Paşa (1703) · Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Paşa (1703) · Moralı Damat Hasan Paşa (1703-1704) · Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Paşa (1704) · Pakçemüezzin Baltacı Mehmed Paşa (1704-1706) · Çorlulu Damat Ali Paşa (1706-1710) · Köprülüzade Damat Numan Paşa (1710) · Pakçemüezzin Baltacı Mehmed Paşa (1710-1711) · Gürcü Ağa Yusuf Paşa (1711-1712) · Silahdar Süleyman Paşa (1712-1713) · Kel Hoca İbrahim Paşa (1713) · Silahdar Damat Ali Paşa (1713-1716) · Hacı Halil Paşa (1716-1717) · Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Paşa (1717-1718) · Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Paşa (1718-1730) · Silahdar Damat Mehmed Paşa (1730-1731) · Kabakulak İbrahim Paşa (1731) · Topal Osman Paşa (1731-1732) · Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa (1732-1735) · Gürcü İsmail Paşa (1735-1736) · Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Paşa (1736-1737) · Muhsinzade Abdullah Paşa (1737) · Yeğen Mehmed Paşa (1737-1739) · Hacı İvazzade Mehmed Paşa (1739-1740) · Nişancı Şehla Hacı Ahmed Paşa (1740-1742) · Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa (1742-1743) · Seyyid Hasan Paşa (1743-1746) · Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Paşa (1746-1747) · Boynueğri Seyyid Abdullah Paşa (1747-1750) · Divitdar Mehmed Emin Paşa (1750-1752) · Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Paşa (1752-1755) · Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa (1755) · Naili Abdullah Paşa (1755) · Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Paşa (1755) · Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa (1755-1756) · Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Paşa (1756-1757) · Koca Mehmed Ragıp Paşa (1757-1763) · Tevkii Hamza Hamid Paşa (1763) · Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Paşa (1763-1765) · Muhsinzade Mehmed Paşa (1765-1768) · Silahdar Hamza Mahir Paşa (1768) · Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Paşa (1768-1769) · Moldovancı Ali Paşa (1769) · İvazzade Halil Paşa (1769-1770) · Silahdar Mehmed Paşa (1770-1771) · Muhsinzade Mehmed Paşa (1771-1774) · [Safranbolulu İzzet Mehmed Paşa]] (1774-1775) · Moralı Derviş Mehmed Paşa (1775-1777) · Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Paşa (1777-1778) · Kalafat Mehmed Paşa (1778-1779) · Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Paşa (1779-1781) · Safranbolulu İzzet Mehmed Paşa (1781-1782) · Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Paşa (1782) · Halil Hamid Paşa (1782-1785) · Hazinedar Şahin Ali Paşa (1785-1786) · Koca Yusuf Paşa (1786-1789) · Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Paşa (1789) · Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa (1789-1790) · Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Paşa (1790-1791) · Koca Yusuf Paşa (1791-1792) · Damat Melek Mehmed Paşa (1792-1794) · Safranbolulu İzzet Mehmed Paşa (1794-1798) · Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Paşa (1798-1805) · Bostancıbaşı Hafız İsmail Paşa (1805-1806) · Keçiboynuzu İbrahim Hilmi Paşa (1806-1807) · Çelebi Mustafa Paşa (1807-1808) · Alemdar Mustafa Paşa (1808) · Çavuşbaşı Memiş Paşa (1808-1809) · Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Paşa (1809-1811) · Laz Aziz Ahmed Paşa (1811-1812) · Hurşid Ahmed Paşa (1812-1815) · Mehmed Emin Rauf Paşa (1815-1818) · Burdurlu Derviş Mehmed Paşa (1818-1820) · Seyyid Ali Paşa (1820-1821) · Benderli Ali Paşa (1821) · Hacı Salih Paşa (1821-1822) · Bostancıbaşı Deli Abdullah Paşa (1822-1823) · Turnacızade Silahdar Ali Paşa (1823) · Mehmed Said Galip Paşa (1823-1824) · Benderli Mehmed Selim Sırrı Paşa (1824-1828)
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Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire-Decline (1828–1908) |
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Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Paşa (1828-1829) · Reşid Mehmed Paşa (1829-1833) · Mehmed Emin Rauf Paşa (1833-1839) · Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Paşa (1839-1840) · Mehmed Emin Rauf Paşa (1840-1841) · Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Paşa (1841-1842) · Mehmed Emin Rauf Paşa (1842-1846) · Koca Mustafa Reşid Paşa (1846-1848) · İbrahim Sarim Paşa (1848) · Koca Mustafa Reşid Paşa (1848-1852) · Mehmed Emin Rauf Paşa (1852) · Koca Mustafa Reşid Paşa (1852) · Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa (1852) · Damat Mehmed Ali Paşa (1852-1853) · Giritli Mustafa Naili Paşa (1853-1854) · Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Paşa (1854) · Koca Mustafa Reşid Paşa (1854-1855) · Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa (1855-1856) · Koca Mustafa Reşid Paşa (1856-1857) · Giritli Mustafa Naili Paşa (1857) · Koca Mustafa Reşid Paşa (1857-1858) · Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa (1858-1859) · Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Paşa (1859) · Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1859-1860) · Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Paşa (1860-1861) · Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa (1861) · Keçecizade Mehmed Emin Fuad Paşa (1861-1866) · Yusuf Kamil Paşa (1863) · Keçecizade Mehmed Emin Fuad Paşa (1863-1866) · Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1866-1867) · Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa (1866-1871) · Mahmud Nedim Paşa (1871-1872) · Mithat Paşa (1872) · Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1872-1873) · Sakızlı Ahmed Esad Paşa (1873) · Şirvanlızade Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1873-1874) · Hüseyin Avni Paşa (1874-1875) · Sakızlı Ahmed Esad Paşa (1875) · Mahmud Nedim Paşa (1875-1876) · Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1876-1876) · Mithat Paşa (1876-1877) · İbrahim Edhem Paşa (1877-1878) · Ahmed Hamdi Paşa (1878) · Ahmed Vefik Paşa (1878) · Mehmed Sadık Paşa (1878) · Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1878) · Mehmed Esad Saffet Paşa (1878) · Tunuslu Hayreddin Paşa (1878-1879) · Ahmed Arifi Paşa (1879) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1879-1880) · Cenanizade Mehmed Kadri Paşa (1880) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1880-1882) · Abdurrahman Nureddin Paşa (1882) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1882) · Ahmed Vefik Paşa (1882) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1882-1885) · Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Paşa (1885-1891) · Kabaağaçlızade Ahmed Cevat Paşa (1891-1895) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1895) · Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Paşa (1895) · Halil Rıfat Paşa (1895-1901) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1901-1903) · Avlonyalı Mehmed Ferid Paşa (1903-1908) · Küçük Mehmed Said Paşa (1908) · Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Paşa (1908-1909) · Hüseyin Hilmi Paşa (1909) · Ahmed Tevfik Paşa (1909)
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