User:Sengkang/Sketchpad/Gallery Hotel

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Gallery Hotel
Hotel facts and statistics
Location	Robertson Quay, Singapore River, Singapore
coordinates	1°17′25.3″N, 103°E′50″19.0
Opening date	2000
Developer	Robertson Quay Investments
Architect	William Lim Associates, Tangguanbee Architects
Owner	Robertson Quay Investments
No. of rooms	223
Website	http://www.galleryhotel.com.sg/

Gallery Hotel (simplified Chinese: 佳乐丽酒店; pinyin: Jiālèlì jiǔdiàn) is a four-star boutique hotel located on Nanson Road at Robertson Quay on Singapore River, in the Central Area of Singapore. Originally known as Gallery Evason Hotel, it is the first "HIP" (Highly Individual Places) hotel in Singapore, and the second in Asia after Japan.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]}

[edit] History

The Gallery Hotel was built on a 3,361-square metre (36,178 square feet) site in Robertson Quay, that was cleared of old warehouses when the area was planned for redevelopment by the Urban Redevelopment Authority in the late 1990s.^{[2][7][9][10]}

The hotel was originally known as Gallery Evason Hotel, but dropped the "Evason" name in January 2002, when Six Senses Hotels, Resorts And Spas, which used to manage the hotel and owned the Evason brand, withdrew from the management.^[5][6]

Built at a construction cost of S$38.9 million by developer and owner Robertson Quay Investments, the Gallery Hotel was completed in 2000. The hotel was opened on 11 September 2000.^[5][10][11]

[edit] Architecture

[edit] Highly Individual Places

The Gallery Hotel was conceptualised as a "HIP" (Highly Individual Places) hotel. This class of hotel was classified and identified by writer and photographer Herbert Ypma through two publications, HIP Hotels: City (1999)^[12] and HIP Hotels: Escape (2000)^[13]. Associated with designers such as Philippe Starck, Terence Conran and Anouska Hempel, these hotels were defined by Ypma as an "exciting, stylish alternative to the dreary sameness of chain hotels and the stuffy pomposity of traditional 'grand' hotels".^{[2][3][4][5][14]}

Local architectural firms William Lim Associates and Tangguanbee Architects, led by architects William S W Lim, Tang Guan Bee and Teh Joo Heng, designed the Gallery Hotel. In 1990, the developer, Robertson Quay Investments, had approached the firms' two principal architects who suggested the HIP hotel notion. Robertson Quay Investments was convinced of the viability of the concept "that reflects a new aesthetic, a different way of doing things, and that caters to a growing group of design-savvy young customers with cash to spare".^{[1][10][15][16]}

Together with the developer, the architects sought to place Gallery Hotel in the HIP class of designer hotels that intentionally fall outside the staid star rating system. The purpose was to create a specific lifestyle for the design-conscious jet setter who looks for the extraordinary. The Gallery Hotel, like other HIP hotels, strives to be more than a temporary abode at one's destination; it aims to be the destination itself.^[14][15]

The Gallery Hotel has been listed in The Phaidon Atlas Of Contemporary Architecture^[17] along with works by architects like Herzog & de Meuron, Frank Gehry and Tadao Ando.^[8] It is also featured in Ypma's HIP Hotels: Budget (2001)^[18].^[4]

[edit] Pluralistic design

The Gallery Hotel adopts a postmodern pluralistic architectural style, which collages a variety of building forms.

A twisted cuboid form, with seemingly random and multi-coloured windows, stands like a massive pop art signpost at the Mohamad Sultan Road end of the Gallery Hotel. The rooftop lap pool with its cantilevered glass form looking over the street is the first of its kind in Singapore.

Conceptualised with the HIP objective in mind, the close collaboration between the two architectural firms has resulted in a postmodern pluralistic collage of experimental building forms with an extroverted flamboyance. The architecture of Gallery Hotel reads like a puzzle and consists of several seemingly disjointed, unrelated building forms collaged together. These forms are each disparately expressed and connected by an intuitive circulation system of internal streets, gangways and stairs, thus giving a sense of urban complexity to the scheme. With only a narrow end fronting the Singapore River, the architects adopted the concept of creating a microcosm of the city in the tight site, instead of a monolithic block which might have been the typical design response.^{[1][8][14][15]}

With a total gross floor area of 14,000 square metres (150,695 square feet), the Gallery Hotel consists of a main building complex divided into three distinct parts, with a series of smaller volumes of incongruent forms interspersed around it. Secondary facilities, such as restaurants and a health club, are located in several building forms not contained within the main complex, but surrounding and attaching themselves like prosthetics to the parent hotel block. Attached to one side of the building are three large cylindrical glass and steel structures for food and beverage outlets. The collage serves to enhance the building's notion of transparency and interaction between the interior and exterior. The hotel's main building slab is designed to be elevated above ground by sitting on a transparent glass-clad lobby. By not adopting the traditional hermetic, inward-looking hotel atrium, the hotel offers enhanced interaction with the surrounding urban environment and streetscape.^[1][14][15]

The multi-coloured Mondrian-esque fenestration or windows on the tower block juxtaposes the building's twisted cuboid form. This gives the tower block the appearance of an oversized piece of pop art fronting Mohamad Sultan Road. These windows seem random, but have been placed to maximise picturesque views from the hotel rooms and orchestrated to protect the privacy of the hotel guests. To complete the postmodern architectural style, one of the building's façades facing Singapore River takes on a warehouse form, mirroring the simple pitched roofs of the old warehouses that used to occupy the area.^{[2][8][14][15][19]}

The rooftop lap pool with its cantilevered glass form looking over the street, the first of its kind in Singapore, is another element in the HIP design.^[7][20] The Gallery Hotel, which collaborated with Lasalle-SIA College of the Arts, is also decorated with works of art, from neon lights to ashtrays, to engage visitors in the HIP lifestyle. Even the treatment of textures is pluralistic, as seen in one of central rectilinear blocks, which is veiled by a perforated steel screen that acts as both a climatic filter and a projection screen.^[2][15]

[edit] Interior architecture

Most of the Gallery Hotel's interior decor were designed by by Eva Shivdasani, a former Swedish fashion model, and Bernard Bohnenberger, from Sixth Senses Hotels and Resorts. While the Gallery Hotel's interior architecture embraces the exterior, it also reflects the surroundings through the use of materials. Metallic surfaces reflect the geometric roofs of former warehouses that occupied the area. Pipes and services are exposed in bright primary colours. The entrance foyer consists of just an open-air space with a portable desk, like a valet parking kiosk. The smallness of the lobby and the translucency between inside and outside reflect the nature of expected guests, congruent with the concept of HIP hotels not catering to large tour groups.^[1][10]

The Gallery Hotel has been designed as a cyber-age hotel where there is unlimited broadband Internet access. In conference rooms, instead of white-boards, metal surfaces, which form parts of the interior concept, are to be used for meetings using felt-tipped marker pens.^[10][21]

The fourth floor lobby features a reception desk in an open area next to a restaurant that looks like a garage. Other distinct decor include hubcaps to support bar stools and sections of aluminum scaffolding for table legs.^[1]

On the guest floors, room numbers are labelled on the floor and wire mesh newspaper racks are fitted on to the wall outside each room. Each floor features original work from the Lasalle-SIA College of the Arts, while all the rooms are individually decorated. The sleeping arrangements of guests were even taken into account during the architectural design: Single-bedded rooms, for individuals and couples, have translucent glass panes instead of solid walls separating bathroom and bedroom. There are also exclusive women's floors where even male staff are not allowed.^[1][5][10]

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• Wong Yunn Chii (2005). Singapore 1:1 City: A Gallery of Architecture & Urban Design. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority. ISBN 981-05-4467-7. 
• Robert Powell (2000). Singapore: Architecture of a Global City. Singapore: Archipelago Press. ISBN 981-4068-05-5. 
• Robert Powell (2004). Singapore Architecture. Singapore: Periplus Editions. ISBN 0-7946-0232-0. 

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