Selayar language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Selayar
Bahasa Selayar
Spoken in: Selayar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Total speakers: 100,000 (1986)[1]
Language family: Austronesian
 Malayo-Polynesian
  Sulawesi
   South
    Makassar
     Selayar
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: map
ISO 639-3: sly

Selayar or Selayarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 100,000 people on the island of Selayar in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia.[1]

Contents

[edit] Phonology

[edit] Vowels

Front Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Vowels are lengthened when stressed and in an open syllable.

[edit] Nasalization

Nasalization extends from nasal consonants to the following vowels, continuing until blocked by an intonation break or a consonant other than a glottal stop:

[lamẽãĩʔĩ ãːsu] "A dog urinated on him."
[sassaʔ lamẽãĩʔĩ | ʔaːsu lataiːʔiʔi] "A lizard urinated on him, and a dog defecated on him."[2]

[edit] Consonants

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Voiceless p k ʔ
Voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Voiced prenasalized mb nd ɲɟ ŋɡ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative s h
Lateral l
Approximant ɹ

Of the coronals, the voiceless stop is dental, while the others are alveolar.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b Mithun & Basri (1986): p. 210.
  2. ^ Mithun & Basri (1986): pp. 225–226.

[edit] References

  • Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Selayar", Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition, Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. 
  • Mithun, Marianne; Hasan Basri (1986). "The Phonology of Selayarese". Oceanic Linguistics 25 (1/2): 210–254. doi:10.2307/3623212.