Selaginella bryopteris

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Sanjeevani
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Lycopodiophyta Class: Lycopsida Order: Selaginellales Family: Selaginellaceae Genus: Selaginella Species: S. bryopteris
Binomial name
Selaginella bryopteris

Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker, popularly known as Sanjeevani, is a lythophytic plant with medicinal properties.^[1] The popular name "Sanjeevani" which translates as "One that infuses life" derives from the medicinal properties. Sanjeevani grows on the hills of tropical areas, particularly the Arawali mountain terrains from east to west in India. The dry plants have traditionally been used as an effective remedy for several human health complications for centuries in India^{[citation needed]}, particularly in the tribal areas. Traditionally plants have been used: (i) relief from heat stroke and the burning sensation during urination; (ii) restorating menstrual irregularities to normal and applied topically to pregnant women, aids easy delivery; and (iii) for treating jaundice, however whether such treatments have any factual basis is unknown.^[1]

[edit] History

In Hindu mythology, Sanjeevani is a magical herb which has the power to cure any malady. It is believed that medicines prepared from this herb can even revive a dead person. This herb is mentioned in the Ramayana when, during the battle with Ravana, Lakshmana was wounded and was nearly killed by Ravana's son Indrajit. Hanuman was called upon to fetch this herb from the mount Dronagiri in the Himalayas. Upon reaching mount Sumeru, Hanuman was unable to identify the herb and decided to lift the entire mountain and brought it to the battle-field.

While some references in scientific literature list Selaginella bryopteris as the Sanjeevani mentioned in Hindu mythology, a search of ancient texts currently underway in CSIR laboratories has so far not revealed any plant that can be totally certified as Sanjeevani.^[2]

[edit] References