Segovia (Spanish Congress Electoral District)

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Location of Segovia electoral district in Spain.
Location of Segovia electoral district in Spain.

Segovia is one of the 52 electoral districts (circunscripciones) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies - the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. It is one of the nine electoral districts which correspond to the provinces of Castile and León. Segovia is the largest municipality accounting for around a third of the total electorate. It is the only municipality with more than 10,000 voters. Segovia was one of the relatively few districts where the electorate fell between 2000 and 2004. It is also one of the smallest districts in terms of electorate, ranking 47th out of the fifty two districts.

Contents

[edit] Boundaries and electoral system

Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution [1] the boundaries must be the same as the province of Segovia and under Article 140 this can only be altered with the approval of congress. Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.

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[edit] Eligibility

Article 67.3 of the Spanish Constitution prohibits dual membership of the Cortes and regional assemblies, meaning that candidates must resign from Regional Assemblies if successfully elected. Article 70 also makes active judges, magistrates, public defenders, serving military personnel, active police officers and members of constitutional and electoral tribunals ineligible. [2]

[edit] Number of members

Segovia has returned three members at every election since the restoration of democracy.

Under Spanish electoral law, all provinces are entitled to a minimum of 2 seats with a remaining 248 seats apportioned according to population. [3] These laws are laid out in detail in the 1985 electoral law. (Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General) The practical effect of this has been to overrepresent smaller provinces like Segovia at the expense of larger provinces. Segovia had a ratio of 41,546 voters per deputy in 2004 [4] a figure far below the Spanish average of 98,777 voters per deputy. [5] and the third smallest ratio of all after Teruel and Soria.

[edit] Summary of seats won 1977–2008

1977 1979 1982 1986 1989 1993 1996 2000 2004 2008
Democratic Centre Union (UCD) 2 2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
People's Party (PP) 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1

Seats shown for the Peoples Party include seats won by their predecessors the Popular Alliance in 1982 and the Popular Coalition in 1986.

[edit] Results

The parties of the right have topped the poll in every election since 1977 and Segovia was one of thirteen districts where the PP received an absolute majority by polling more than 50% in 2004.

[edit] 2004 General Election

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Segovia.
Parties and alliances Votes % Seats Members elected
People's Party (Partido Popular) 52,500 52.45 2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) 39,976 39.94 1
United Left 3,470 3.47 0
Others 1,967 2.00 0

Source: [6]

[edit] 2000 General Election

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Segovia.
Parties and alliances Votes % Seats Members elected
People's Party (Partido Popular) 54,367 57.48 2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) 29,178 30.85 1
United Left 4,898 5.18 0
Others 3,918 4.10 0

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Spanish Constitution
  2. ^ Spanish Constitution
  3. ^ General features of Spanish electoral system
  4. ^ Segovia election result 2004
  5. ^ 2004 Spanish election
  6. ^ Interior ministry link to election results
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Electoral districts of the Spanish Congress of Deputies