Secretary to the Treasury
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- This article is about various offices in the government of the United Kingdom. For the American cabinet post, see United States Secretary of the Treasury.
In the United Kingdom, there are at five Secretaries to the Treasury, officials officially acting as secretaries to the Treasury board. The origins of the office are unclear, although it probably originated during Lord Burghley's tenure as Lord Treasurer in the 16th century. The number of secretaries was expanded to two by 1714 at the latest.
One of the present-day secretaries, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury, commonly known as the Patronage Secretary, is the Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons. This is because the Chief Whip is a political appointment rather than a government one, so the holder of the position is also required to hold a government post in order to sit in cabinet. The Permanent Secretary to the Treasury, is not a minister but is the senior Treasury civil servant. The remaining three secretaries and actually attend to Treasury business.
The Chancellor is the most senior treasury secretary followed by Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Economic Secretary to the Treasury and Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury. However the Prime Minister remains First Lord of the Treasury, and this is the official title on the door to 10 Downing Street.
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[edit] Current Secretaries to the Treasury (as of 09/03/08)
- Chief Secretary to the Treasury - Yvette Cooper
- Financial Secretary to the Treasury - Jane Kennedy
- Economic Secretary to the Treasury - Kitty Ussher
- Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury - Angela Eagle
- Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury - Geoff Hoon
- Permanent Secretary to the Treasury - Nicholas Macpherson
[edit] Secretaries to the Treasury, 1660–1830
- Sir Philip Warwick 1660–1667
- Sir George Downing, Bt 1667–1671
- Sir Robert Howard 1671–1673
- Charles Bertie 1673–1679
- Henry Guy 1679–1689
- William Jephson 1689–1691
- Henry Guy 1691–1695
- William Lowndes 1695–1711
| Year | Senior Secretary | Junior Secretary |
|---|---|---|
| 1711 | William Lowndes | Thomas Harley |
| 1714 | John Taylor | |
| 1715 | Horatio Walpole | |
| 1717 | Charles Stanhope | |
| 1721 | Horatio Walpole | |
| 1724 | John Scrope | |
| 1730 | Edward Walpole | |
| 1739 | Stephen Fox | |
| 1741 | Henry Legge | |
| 1742 | Henry Furnese | |
| 1742 | John Jeffreys | |
| 1746 | James West | |
| 1752 | James West | Nicholas Hardinge |
| 1756 | Nicholas Hardinge | Samuel Martin |
| 1757 | James West | |
| 1758 | James West | Samuel Martin |
| 1762 | Samuel Martin | Jeremiah Dyson |
| 1763 | Jeremiah Dyson | Charles Jenkinson |
| 1764 | Charles Jenkinson | Thomas Whateley |
| 1765 | William Mellish | Charles Lowndes |
| 1766 | Sir Grey Cooper, Bt | Thomas Bradshaw |
| 1770 | John Robinson | |
| 1782 | Henry Strachey | Edward Chamberlain |
| 1782 | Richard Burke | |
| 1782 | Thomas Orde | George Rose |
| 1783 | Richard Brinsley Sheridan | Richard Burke |
| 1783 | George Rose | Thomas Steele |
| 1791 | Charles Long | |
| 1801 | John Hiley Addington | Nicholas Vansittart |
| 1802 | Nicholas Vansittart | John Sargent |
| 1804 | William Huskisson | William Sturges Bourne |
| 1806 | Nicholas Vansittart | John King |
| 1806 | William Henry Fremantle | |
| 1807 | William Huskisson | Henry Wellesley |
| 1809 | Richard Wharton | Charles Arbuthnot |
| 1814 | Charles Arbuthnot | Stephen Rumbold Lushington |
| 1823 | Stephen Rumbold Lushington | John Charles Herries |
| 1827 | John Charles Herries | Joseph Planta |
| 1827 | Joseph Planta | Thomas Frankland Lewis |
| 1828 | George Robert Dawson |
[edit] Parliamentary Secretaries to the Treasury, 1830–present
- Thomas Spring Rice 1830–1834
- Charles Wood 1834
- Sir George Clerk, Bt 1834–1835
- Francis Thornhill Baring 1835–1839
- Edward J. Stanley 1839–1841
- Richard More O'Ferrall 1841–1844
- Sir George Clerk, Bt 1844–1845
- John Young 1845–1846
- Henry Tufnell 1846–1850
- William Goodenough Hayter 1850–1852
- William Forbes Mackenzie 1852
- William Goodenough Hayter 1853–1858
- Sir William George Hylton Jolliffe 1858–1859
- Henry Brand 1859–1866
- Thomas Edward Taylor 1866–1868
- Gerard Noel 1868
- George Grenfell Glyn 1868–1873
- Arthur Wellesley Peel 1873–1874
- Sir William Hart Dyke 1874–1880
- Lord Richard Grosvenor 1880–1885
- Aretas Akers-Douglas 1885–1886
- Arnold Morley 1886
- Aretas Akers-Douglas 1886–1892
- Edward Marjoribanks 1892-1894
- Thomas Edward Ellis 1894-1895
- Sir William Hood Walrond, Bt 1895-1902
- Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, Bt 1902-1905
- George Whiteley 1905-1908
- Joseph Pease 1908-1910
- Master of Elibank 1910-1912
- Percy Holden Illingworth 1912-1915
- John William Gulland 1915
- Lord Edmund Talbot 1915-16 (Conservative, jointly)
- John William Gulland 1915-16 (Liberal, jointly)
- Lord Edmund Talbot 1916-21 (Conservative, jointly)
- Neil Primrose 1916-17 (Liberal, jointly)
- Frederick Guest 1917-21 (Liberal, jointly)
- Leslie Orme Wilson 1921- 1922 (Conservative, jointly)
- Charles McCurdy 1921-22 (Liberal, jointly)
- Leslie Orme Wilson 1922-1923
- Bolton Eyres-Monsell 1923-1924
- Ben Spoor 1924
- Bolton Eyres-Monsell 1924-1929
- Tom Kennedy 1929–31
- David Margesson 1931–1940
- Sir Charles Edwards 1940–42 (Labour, jointly)
- James Gray Stuart 1941–45 (Conservative, jointly)
- William Whiteley 1942–51 (Labour, jointly until 1945)
- Patrick Buchan-Hepburn 1951–55
- Edward Heath 1955–1959
- Martin Redmayne 1959–64
- Ted Short 1964–66
- John Silkin 1966–69
- Bob Mellish 1969–70
- Francis Pym 1970–1973
- Humphrey Atkins 1973–1974
- Bob Mellish 1974–1976
- Michael Cocks 1976–1979
- Michael Jopling 1979–1983
- John Wakeham 1983–1986
- David Waddington 1986–1989
- Tim Renton 1989–1990
- Richard Ryder 1990–1995
- Alastair Goodlad 1995–1997
- Nick Brown 1997–1998
- Ann Taylor 1998–2001
- Hilary Armstrong 2001–2006
- Jacqui Smith 2006–2007
- Geoff Hoon 2007–
[edit] Other Secretaries to the Treasury, 1852–present
- See:
