Scottish Parliament election, 2007
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The 2007 Scottish Parliament election was held on Thursday 3 May 2007 to elect members to the Scottish Parliament. It was the third general election[1] to the devolved Scottish Parliament since it was created in 1999. Local elections in Scotland fell on the same day.
The Scottish National Party emerged as the largest party with 47 seats, closely followed by the incumbent Scottish Labour Party with 46 seats. The Scottish Conservatives won 17 seats, the Scottish Liberal Democrats 16 seats, the Scottish Green Party 2 seats and one Independent (Margo MacDonald) was also elected. The Scottish National Party formed a minority government as a result of the election, with support from the Greens on certain issues.
The Scottish Socialist Party and the Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party, which won seats in the 2003 election, lost all of their seats. Former MSP Tommy Sheridan's new party, Solidarity, also failed to win any seats. Campbell Martin and Dr Jean Turner both lost their seats, and Dennis Canavan and Brian Monteith retired.
Contents |
[edit] Background
The main issues during the campaign trail were healthcare, education, council tax reform, pensions, the Union, Trident (the submarines are based in Scotland), the Iraq War and more powers for the Scottish Parliament. Some parties are planning to raise the school leaving age from 16 to 18 and raising the minimum age to purchase tobacco products from 16 to 18.
Jack McConnell, as First Minister, entered the election defending a small overall majority of five seats via a coalition of Labour and the Liberal Democrats. The Scottish Executive coalition government had been in power, with three different First Ministers, since the first Scottish Parliament election in 1999. Opinion polls suggested its majority could be lost in 2007, due to falling support for the Labour Party and rising support for other parties, in particular the Scottish National Party (SNP). The polls suggested that no single party was likely to acquire an overall majority, nor was there an obvious alternative coalition ready to form a new Executive.
Polls suggested that the SNP, second place behind Labour in terms of numbers of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), would gain seats while Labour's support would decline. Based on pre-election projections, there could have been some possibility of an SNP-Liberal Democrat coalition, which might have extended to include the Scottish Green Party.[2][3][4][5]The other parties represented in the Parliament before the election were the Scottish Conservative Party, the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), Solidarity and the Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party. (Solidarity is a new party, having broken away from the SSP in 2006.)
Other parties that campaigned for seats in Holyrood included the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP), the British National Party (BNP), the Scottish Unionist Party, the Scottish Socialist Labour Party, the Christian Peoples Alliance and the Scottish Christian Party.
[edit] Election system
There are 73 constituencies, each electing one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) system of election, which are grouped into eight regions. These regions each elect seven additional member MSPs so as to produce an overall proportional result. The D'Hondt method is used to calculate which additional member MSPs the regions elect. Each constituency is a sub-division of a region; the additional members system is designed to produce proportional representation for each region, and the total number of MSPs elected to the parliament is 129.
The election was the first using constituencies (see Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions) that are not identical to constituencies of the House of Commons (Parliament of the United Kingdom). Scottish Westminster constituencies were replaced with a new set of generally larger constituencies, fewer in number, in 2005.
The Arbuthnott Commission reported in January 2006, concerning the multiplicity of voting systems and electoral divisions in Scotland. Council elections on the same day used Single Transferable Vote for the first time, but there was no change to the Holyrood election system, except regarding use of vote-counting machines, before the 2007 election. Scanners supplied by DRS Data Services Limited of Milton Keynes, in partnership with Electoral Reform Services, the trading arm of the Electoral Reform Society, were used to electronically count the paper ballots in both the Scottish Parliament general election and the Scottish council elections, which took place on the same day.[6][7]
[edit] Election results
Parties | Additional member system | Total seats | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Region | |||||||||||||||
Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Total | +/− | % | ||||
Scottish National Party | 664,227 | 32.9 | +9.1 | 21 | +12 | 633,401 | 31.0 | +10.2 | 26 | +8 | 47 | +20 | 37.0 | |||
Labour | 648,374 | 32.2 | −2.5 | 37 | −9 | 595,415 | 29.2 | −0.1 | 9 | +5 | 46 | −4 | 36.2 | |||
Conservative | 334,743 | 16.6 | 0 | 4 | +1 | 284,005 | 13.9 | −1.6 | 13 | −2 | 17 | −1 | 13.4 | |||
Liberal Democrats | 326,232 | 16.2 | +0.9 | 11 | −2 | 230,671 | 11.3 | −0.5 | 5 | +1 | 16 | −1 | 12.6 | |||
Scottish Green | 2,971 | 0.2 | +0.2 | 0 | - | 82,584 | 4.0 | -2.8 | 2 | −5 | 2 | −5 | 1.6 | |||
Independent | 25,047 | 1.2 | −1.2 | 0 | −2 | 21,320 | 1.0 | −0.7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −2 | 0.8 | |||
Scottish Senior Citizens | 1,702 | 0.1 | +0 | 0 | - | 38,743 | 1.9 | +0.4 | 0 | −1 | 0 | −1 | 0 | |||
Solidarity | - | - | - | - | - | 31,066 | 1.5 | +1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scottish Christian | 4,586 | 0.2 | +0.2 | 0 | 0 | 26,575 | 1.3 | +1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
British National Party | - | - | - | - | - | 24,616 | 1.2 | +1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Christian Peoples | - | - | - | - | - | 14,745 | 0.7 | +0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Socialist Labour | - | - | - | - | - | 14,244 | 0.7 | −0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scottish Socialist | 525 | 0.0 | −6.2 | 0 | - | 12,731 | 0.6 | −6.1 | 0 | −6 | 0 | −6 | 0 | |||
UK Independence | - | - | - | - | - | 8,197 | 0.4 | −0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Publican Party | - | - | - | - | - | 5,905 | 0.3 | +0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scottish Unionist | - | - | - | - | - | 4,401 | 0.2 | −0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scottish Voice | 2,827 | 0.1 | +0.1 | 0 | 0 | 5,955 | 0.3 | +0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Action to Save St John's Hospital | 2,814 | 0.1 | +0.1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Save Our NHS Group | - | - | - | - | - | 2,682 | 0.1 | +0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Free Scotland Party | 575 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 664 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Had Enough Party | 498 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 670 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scottish Enterprise Party | 409 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 616 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Adam Lyal's Witchery Tour Party | - | - | - | - | - | 867 | 0.0 | −0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scottish Jacobite Party | 309 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 446 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Scotland Against Crooked Lawyers | - | - | - | - | - | 615 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Peace | 577 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Communist | 251 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 0.0 | −0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independent Green Voice | - | - | - | - | - | 496 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Anti-Trident Party | 187 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Socialist Equality | - | - | - | - | - | 139 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Equal Parenting Alliance | 124 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Nine Per Cent Growth Party | - | - | - | - | - | 80 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 2,016,978 | 51.8 | +2.5 | 73 | 2,042,109 | 56 | 129 |
Notes: Independents contested 17 seats and three regions. Scottish Greens contested 1 seat, Scottish Socialist Party contested 1 seat, Scottish Christian Party, Scottish Voice etc contested a small number of seats. A number of local issue parties also stood in single constituencies.
[edit] Constituency and regional summary
[edit] Central Scotland
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Central Scotland | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
Airdrie and Shotts | Karen Whitefield | Labour hold | ||||
Coatbridge and Chryston | Elaine Smith | Labour hold | ||||
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth | Cathie Craigie | Labour hold | ||||
East Kilbride | Andy Kerr | Labour hold | ||||
Falkirk East | Cathy Peattie | Labour hold | ||||
Falkirk West | Michael Matheson | Scottish National Party gain from Independent | ||||
Hamilton North and Bellshill | Michael McMahon | Labour hold | ||||
Hamilton South | Tom McCabe | Labour hold | ||||
Kilmarnock and Loudoun | Willie Coffey | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
Motherwell and Wishaw | Jack McConnell | Labour hold |
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Central Scotland | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Alex Neil Linda Fabiani Jamie Hepburn Christina McKelvie John Wilson |
5 | +2 | 89,210 | 31.4% | +8.8% | |
Conservative | Margaret Mitchell | 1 | ±0 | 24,253 | 8.5% | −0.6% | |
Liberal Democrats | Hugh O'Donnell | 1 | ±0 | 14,648 | 5.2% | −0.7% |
[edit] Glasgow
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Glasgow | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
Glasgow Anniesland | Bill Butler | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Baillieston | Margaret Curran | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Cathcart | Charles Gordon | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Govan | Nicola Sturgeon | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
Glasgow Kelvin | Pauline McNeill | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Maryhill | Patricia Ferguson | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Pollok | Johann Lamont | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Rutherglen | James Kelly | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Shettleston | Frank McAveety | Labour hold | ||||
Glasgow Springburn | Paul Martin | Labour hold |
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Glasgow | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Bashir Ahmad Sandra White Bob Doris Bill Kidd |
4 | +2 | 55,832 | 27% | +9.9% | |
Liberal Democrats | Robert Brown | 1 | ±0 | 14,767 | 7.2% | −0.1% | |
Conservative | Bill Aitken | 1 | ±0 | 13,751 | 6.7% | −0.8% | |
Scottish Green | Patrick Harvie | 1 | ±0 | 10,759 | 5.2% | −1.9% |
[edit] Highlands and Islands
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Highlands and Islands | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Rob Gibson David Thompson |
2 | ±0 | 63,979 | 34.4% | +11.0 | |
Labour | Peter Peacock Rhoda Grant David Stewart |
3 | +1 | 32,952 | 17.7% | −4.6 | |
Conservative | Mary Scanlon Jamie McGrigor |
2 | ±0 | 23,334 | 12.6% | −3.4 |
[edit] Lothians
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Lothians | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
Edinburgh Central | Sarah Boyack | Labour hold | ||||
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh | Kenny MacAskill | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
Edinburgh North and Leith | Malcolm Chisholm | Labour hold | ||||
Edinburgh Pentlands | David McLetchie | Conservative hold | ||||
Edinburgh South | Mike Pringle | Liberal Democrats hold | ||||
Edinburgh West | Margaret Smith | Liberal Democrats hold | ||||
Linlithgow | Mary Mulligan | Labour hold | ||||
Livingston | Angela Constance | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
Midlothian | Rhona Brankin | Labour hold |
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Lothians | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Fiona Hyslop Ian McKee Stefan Tymkewycz |
3 | +1 | 76,019 | 26.5% | +10.2 | |
Labour | George Foulkes | 1 | +1 | 75,495 | 26.3% | +0.8 | |
Conservative | Gavin Brown | 1 | ±0 | 37,548 | 13.1% | −2.0 | |
Scottish Green | Robin Harper | 1 | −1 | 20,147 | 7.0% | −5.0 | |
Independent | Margo MacDonald | 1 | ±0 | 19,256 | 6.7% | −3.5 |
[edit] Mid Scotland and Fife
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Mid Scotland and Fife | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
Dunfermline East | Helen Eadie | Labour hold | ||||
Dunfermline West | Jim Tolson | Liberal Democrats gain from Labour | ||||
Fife Central | Tricia Marwick | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
Fife North East | Iain Smith | Liberal Democrats hold | ||||
Kirkcaldy | Marilyn Livingstone | Labour hold | ||||
North Tayside | John Swinney | Scottish National Party hold | ||||
Ochil | Keith Brown | Scottish National Party hold | ||||
Perth | Roseanna Cunningham | Scottish National Party hold | ||||
Stirling | Bruce Crawford | Scottish National Party gain from Labour |
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: Mid Scotland and Fife | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Chris Harvie | 1 | −1 | 90,090 | 33.0% | +10% | |
Labour | John Park Claire Brennan-Baker Richard Simpson |
3 | +3 | 71,922 | 26.3% | +1.0% | |
Conservative | Murdo Fraser Elizabeth Smith Ted Brocklebank |
3 | ±0 | 44,341 | 16.2% | −1.3% |
[edit] North East Scotland
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: North East Scotland | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Maureen Watt Nigel Don |
2 | +1 | 105,265 | 40.5% | +13.2% | |
Labour | Richard Baker Marlyn Glen |
2 | ±0 | 52,125 | 20.0% | −0.1% | |
Conservative | Alex Johnstone Nanette Milne |
2 | −1 | 37,666 | 14.5% | -2.9% | |
Liberal Democrats | Alison McInnes | 1 | +1 | 40,934 | 15.7% | −3.1% |
[edit] South of Scotland
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: South of Scotland | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
Ayr | John Scott | Conservative hold | ||||
Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley | Cathy Jamieson | Labour hold | ||||
Clydesdale | Karen Gillon | Labour hold | ||||
Cunninghame South | Irene Oldfather | Labour hold | ||||
Dumfries | Elaine Murray | Labour hold | ||||
East Lothian | Iain Gray | Labour hold | ||||
Galloway and Upper Nithsdale | Alex Fergusson | Conservative hold | ||||
Roxburgh and Berwickshire | John Lamont | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | ||||
Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale | Jeremy Purvis | Liberal Democrats hold |
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: South of Scotland | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Christine Grahame Michael Russell Adam Ingram Alasdair Morgan Aileen Campbell |
5 | +2 | 77,053 | 27.8% | +9.4% | |
Conservative | Derek Brownlee | 1 | −1 | 62,475 | 22.6% | −1.7% | |
Liberal Democrats | Jim Hume | 1 | +1 | 28,040 | 10.1% | −0.1% |
[edit] West of Scotland
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: West of Scotland | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
Clydebank and Milngavie | Des McNulty | Labour hold | ||||
Cunninghame North | Kenneth Gibson | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
Dumbarton | Jackie Baillie | Labour hold | ||||
Eastwood | Kenneth Macintosh | Labour hold | ||||
Greenock and Inverclyde | Duncan McNeil | Labour hold | ||||
Paisley North | Wendy Alexander | Labour hold | ||||
Paisley South | Hugh Henry | Labour hold | ||||
Strathkelvin and Bearsden | David Whitton | Labour gain from Independent | ||||
West Renfrewshire | Patricia Godman | Labour hold |
Scottish parliamentary election, 2007: West of Scotland | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
Scottish National Party | Stewart Maxwell Gil Paterson Bill Wilson Stuart McMillan |
4 | +1 | 75,953 | 28.3% | +8.7% | |
Conservative | Annabel Goldie Jackson Carlaw |
2 | ±0 | 40,637 | 15.2% | −0.5% | |
Liberal Democrats | Ross Finnie | 1 | ±0 | 22,515 | 8.4% | −3.9% |
[edit] Incidents
[edit] Delayed counts
Some counts in the Western Isles (Barra & the Uists) were delayed because the chartered helicopter sent to pick up the ballot boxes was delayed by bad weather. The boxes were instead transferred by sea and road to be counted in Stornoway. The votes were announced around 12.00 on Friday May 4.
[edit] Vandalism
A man smashed ballot boxes with a golf club at a polling station at Carrick Knowe in Corstorphine in Edinburgh. About 100 ballots were damaged, some having to be taped back together. The man was arrested on the scene.[8]
[edit] High number of rejected votes
The number of 'invalid' ballot papers has increased dramatically from previous elections, and the BBC reported that almost 142,000 (or 7% of the total votes cast) were rejected.[9] . The Herald reports that this includes both constituency and regional votes, and hence the number of individual voters is likely to be considerably less. Nevertheless there have been calls for an independent enquiry into the implementation of the new voting system. The BBC Scotland Chief Political Editor, Brian Taylor, described the situation as "a disgrace" during their Election Night coverage.[10]
Almost certainly the biggest reason for the increase in invalid ballots was that in the vote for the parliament, the ballot papers for the constituency elections were combined with that for the regional lists. A large-type instruction at the top indicated "you have two votes." Being told that they had two votes, far too many voters used both votes on parties in the regional list. [11] This misleading ballot was made more complicated by two additional features of the balloting: several small parties like the Green Party ran one or fewer candidates in the constituency seats and parties were able to choose to put the name of their leader in the party label for the list seats. Such poor ballot design decisions contributed to a similarly higher rate of spoiled ballots in the 2000 United States presidential election in areas of Florida such as Miami-Dade and Duval counties.
Another reason presented is that voters were given two papers with two different systems and a different design - one for the parliamentary election where voters marked a cross and one for local councils where they placed numbers as the council elections were being done under the single transferable vote system. Undercutting this theory, however, is the fact that the invalid rate in the local elections was far lower despite being the single transferable vote being a new system for most voters.
A third proposed reason has been that this was the first election where electronic counting of papers has taken place. Many blame e-counting for the increase in rejected papers, in part because the new machine counting did not go smoothly, with many counts abandoned during the early hours of Friday morning before all results had been counted. The main company concerned has been DRS Ltd.[1] Nevertheless nearly all invalid ballots would have been spoiled no matter how they were counted. However, the last minute redesign of ballot papers that is blamed for the high number of rejections in two electoral regions was done to make electronic voting easier[2].
[edit] Threatened legal actions
On 5 May 2007, the BBC reported that Labour were considering legal action against some results (particularly Cunninghame North, where the SNP beat Labour by just 48 votes) due to the high number of rejected votes.[12]. A further challenge was expected from Mike Dailly from the Govan Law Centre, a member of the Labour Party, purportedly on behalf of voters in the Glasgow region. He said that the result should be challenged because there were 10,000 rejected ballots which could have caused a different result if they had counted. Tommy Sheridan of Solidarity was only 2215 votes short of beating the Greens for the last place as an MSP.[13]
There were no election petitions raised to challenge the results.
[edit] Party leaders
[edit] Major parties
At time of dissolution of the Scottish Parliament at midnight on Monday 2 April 2007, there were five party 'groups' represented on the Parliament's Bureau: Labour (50), SNP (25), Conservative (17), LibDem (17), and the Greens (7). There was also one 'mixed' administrative grouping of 5 independent MSPs and 1 Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party MSP.
2007 Scottish Parliament Election - Party Leaders | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scottish National Party | Labour Party | Conservative Party | Liberal Democrats | ||||||
Alex Salmond Leader of the Scottish National Party |
Jack McConnell Leader of the Scottish Labour Party |
Annabel Goldie Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party |
Nicol Stephen Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats |
||||||
Age | 52 | Age | 46 | Age | 57 | Age | 47 | ||
Parliament | Scottish Parliament - 2 years (1999-2001) & UK Parliament - 19 years (1987-present) |
Parliament | 7 years | Parliament | 7 years | Parliament | Scottish Parliament - 7 years & UK Parliament - 5 months (1991-1992) |
||
Leader since | 1990-2000 & 2004 |
Leader since | 2001 | Leader since | 2005 | Leader since | 2005 | ||
Profession | Economist | Profession | Teacher | Profession | Solicitor | Profession | Solicitor |
Of the major party leaders in the Scottish Parliament, only one, Jack McConnell, of the Scottish Labour Party fought the 2003 Scottish Parliamentary election as leader. Nicol Stephen succeeded Jim Wallace as Deputy First Minister and Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats in June 2005, after the latter announced that he would not be contesting the 2007 election.[14] Alex Salmond was elected leader of the Scottish National Party in 2004, with his deputy Nicola Sturgeon.[15] Salmond previously led the SNP between 1990 and 2000, but stood down and was replaced by his preferred successor John Swinney, who headed the party between 2000 and 2004. After Swinney's resignation in 2004, Salmond announced that he would, once again contest the leadership and won the ballot of members in June 2004. Annabel Goldie was elected leader of the Scottish Conservatives in November 2005[16] after the resignation of the incumbent David McLetchie on 31 October 2005 after a row surrounding taxi expenses.[17]
[edit] Minor parties
Robin Harper and Shiona Baird were elected as Scottish Green Party Co-convenors in 2004, but as the sole Green MSP Robin Harper was effectively party spokesperson from 1999.[18]
Colin Fox was elected as the Scottish Socialist Party Convenor in 2005.
[edit] Opinion polls
- Further information: Opinion polling in the Scottish Parliament election, 2007
[edit] Top target seats of the main parties
Below are listed all the constituencies which required a swing of less than 5% from the 2003 result to change hands.
Many of the seats that changed hands are not listed here. For example, the Scottish National Party gained several seats (Stirling, Edinburgh East & Musselburgh, Gordon, Livingston and Argyll & Bute) with very large swings, yet did not gain any of their top three targets.
[edit] Labour targets
Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2003 | Swing to gain | Labour's place 2003 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dundee East | Scottish National Party | 0.17 | 2nd | SNP hold | |
2 | Edinburgh South | Liberal Democrats | 0.26 | 2nd | LD hold | |
3 | Ochil | Scottish National Party | 0.49 | 2nd | SNP hold | |
4 | Strathkelvin and Bearsden | Independent | 0.62 | 2nd | Lab gain | |
5 | Aberdeen North | Scottish National Party | 0.92 | 2nd | SNP hold | |
6 | Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber | Scottish National Party | 1.51 | 2nd | SNP hold | |
7 | Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale | Liberal Democrats | 2.70 | 3rd | LD hold | |
8 | Ayr | Conservative | 2.99 | 2nd | Con hold | |
9 | Edinburgh Pentlands | Conservative | 3.16 | 2nd | Con hold | |
10 | Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross | Liberal Democrats | 4.96 | 2nd | LD hold |
[edit] SNP targets
Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2003 | Swing to gain | SNP's place 2003 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Galloway & Upper Nithsdale | Conservative | 0.17 | 2nd | Con hold | |
2 | Tweeddale, Ettrick & Lauderdale | Liberal Democrats | 1.01 | 2nd | LD hold | |
3 | Cumbernauld & Kilsyth | Labour | 1.07 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
4 | Kilmarnock & Loudoun | Labour | 1.92 | 2nd | SNP gain | |
5 | Dundee West | Labour | 2.13 | 2nd | SNP gain | |
6 | Western Isles | Labour | 2.91 | 2nd | SNP gain | |
7 | Glasgow Govan | Labour | 2.92 | 2nd | SNP gain | |
8 | Aberdeen Central | Labour | 2.96 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
9 | Linlithgow | Labour | 3.56 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
10 | West Renfrewshire | Labour | 4.41 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
11 | Paisley South | Labour | 4.91 | 2nd | Lab hold |
[edit] Conservative targets
Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2003 | Swing to gain | Con place 2003 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Perth | Scottish National Party | 1.15 | 2nd | SNP hold | |
2 | Dumfries | Labour | 1.71 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
3 | Tweeddale, Ettrick & Lauderdale | Liberal Democrats | 2.83 | 4th | LD hold | |
4 | Eastwood | Labour | 4.76 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
5 | Stirling | Labour | 4.86 | 2nd | SNP gain | |
6 | West Renfrewshire | Labour | 4.96 | 3rd | Lab hold |
[edit] Liberal Democrat targets
Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2003 | Swing to gain | LD's place 2003 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edinburgh Central | Labour | 4.75 | 2nd | Lab hold | |
2 | Aberdeen Central | Labour | 4.99 | 3rd | Lab hold |
[edit] MSPs who retired at the general election
[edit] Labour
- Susan Deacon, Edinburgh East and Musselburgh [3]
- John Home Robertson, East Lothian [4]
- Janis Hughes, Glasgow Rutherglen [5]
- Kate Maclean, Dundee West [6]
- Maureen MacMillan, Highlands and Islands list [7]
[edit] Scottish National Party
[edit] Conservative
- Phil Gallie, South of Scotland list [10]
- James Douglas-Hamilton, Lothians list [11]
[edit] Liberal Democrats
[edit] Scottish Socialist Party
[edit] Independents
- Dennis Canavan, Falkirk West [15]
- Brian Monteith (elected as a Conservative), Mid Scotland and Fife list [16]
[edit] References
- ^ Scotland Act 1998 - Part I - Section 2 - General elections. www.opsi.gov.uk.
- ^ Somewhere over the Rainbow Coalition... Scotsman 12 May 2005. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Panic within Labour as membership falls Scotsman 5 March 2006. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Lib Dems open door to coalition with SNP Scotsman 7 March 2006. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Is this the end of Lab-Lib Dem pact? Scotsman 24 March 2006. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ "Electronic counting to take over from tellers at elections", The Scotsman, 19 April 2006
- ^ "Green light for DRS & ERS to deliver e-Count for 2007 Scottish Elections", press release, DRS Data Services Limited
- ^ Polling clerk tells of 'bedlam', BBC News website, 2007-05-03
- ^ Rejected ballots '7% of the vote', BBC News website, 2007-05-09
- ^ Elections marred by vote problems, BBC News website, 2007-05-03
- ^ The Scotsman
- ^ Labour may challenge Scots vote, BBC News. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Holyrood vote may face challenges, BBC News. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Lib Dems choose Stephen as leader. BBC News. BBC (23 June 2005). Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
- ^ Salmond is SNP leader again with Sturgeon as No 2. Edinburgh Evening News. Scotsman (3 September 2004). Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
- ^ Tories have their 'coronation' as Goldie becomes leader unopposed. Scotsman (3 November 2005). Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
- ^ McLetchie finally quits over taxi row. The Scotsman. Scotsman (1 November 2005). Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
- ^ SCOTTISH GREEN PARTY ELECTS NEW PARTY CO-CONVENERS. Scottish Green Party (30 October 2004).
[edit] See also
- Elections in Scotland
- National Assembly for Wales election and United Kingdom local elections, 2007, which took place on the same day
[edit] External links
- Holyrood 2007, by e-Democracy Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Geneva, with support from the University of Edinburgh
- ScotlandVotes, by Weber Shandwick Public Affairs and Scotland on Sunday
- Scottish Politics, by Alba Publishing
- Scottish Voting Intention, by UKPollingReport, in association with YouGov
- VoteScotland, a Scottish Executive and Electoral Commission website
- Electoral Reform Society - Scotland
- Scottish elections 2007, at the BBC News website
- Election 2007, at The Herald
- Holyrood Elections, at The Scotsman
- Election Supplement 2007
- Scottish Elections Between 1997 and 2007
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