Scorpaeniformes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Scorpaeniformes | ||||||||
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 Scorpaenidae: Devil Firefish, Pterois volitans
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Anoplopomatoidei |
Scorpaeniformes is an order of ray-finned fish, but it has also been called the Scleroparei. Species in this order have recently been reclassified into the Perciformes.
They are known as "mail-cheeked" fishes due to their distinguishing characteristic, the suborbital stay: a backwards extension of the third circumorbital bone (part of the lateral head/cheek skeleton, below the eye socket) across the cheek to the preoperculum, to which it is connected in most species.
[edit] Classification
The division of Scorpaeniformes into families is not settled; accounts range from 26 families[1][2] to 35 families[3][4].
- Suborder Anoplopomatoidei
- Anoplopomatidae (sablefish and skilfish)
- Suborder Cottoidei
- Superfamily Cottoidea
- Abyssocottidae (deep-water sculpins)
- Agonidae (poachers)
- Bathylutichthyidae
- Comephoridae (Baikal oilfishes)
- Cottidae (sculpins)
- Cottocomephoridae (Baikal sculpins)
- Ereuniidae
- Hemitripteridae (sea ravens and sailfin sculpins)
- Icelidae (scaled sculpins)[5]
- Psychrolutidae (fatheads)
- Rhamphocottidae (grunt sculpin)
- Superfamily Cyclopteroidea
- Superfamily Cottoidea
- Suborder Dactylopteroidei
- Suborder Hexagrammoidei
- Suborder Normanichthyiodei
- Suborder Platycephaloidei
- Bembridae (deepwater flatheads)
- Hoplichthyidae (ghost flatheads)
- Parabembridae[6]
- Platycephalidae (flatheads)
- Suborder Scorpaenoidei
- Apistidae[7]
- Aploactinidae (velvetfishes)
- Caracanthidae (orbicular velvetfishes)
- Congiopodidae (horsefishes and pigfishes)
- Eschmeyeridae
- Gnathanacanthidae (red velvetfish)
- Neosebastidae[7]
- Pataecidae (Australian prowfishes)
- Peristediidae[8]
- Plectrogenidae[7]
- Scorpaenidae (scorpionfishes and rockfishes)
- Sebastidae[7]
- Setarchidae[7]
- Synanceiidae (stonefishes)
- Tetrarogidae (waspfishes)[7]
- Triglidae (searobins)
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ Joseph S. Nelson. Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54713-1.
- ^ Scorpaeniformes (TSN 166702). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 31 March 2006.
- ^ William N. Eschmeyer, Carl J. Ferraris, Mysi D. Hoang, Douglas J. Long (1998). Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- ^ "Scorpaeniformes". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. February 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
- ^ Icelidae is described as a separate family by some sources [1], containing only the genus Icelus. However, this genus which is considered to be a member of Cottidae by most other sources [2]
- ^ Parabembridae is included in Bembridae in ITIS and Nelson, but split in FishBase and Eschmeyer.
- ^ a b c d e f Apistidae, Neosebastidae, Plectrogenidae, Sebastidae, and Setarchidae are included in Scorpaenidae in ITIS and Nelson, but split in FishBase and Eschmeyer.
- ^ Peristediidae is included in Triglidae in ITIS and Nelson, but split in FishBase and Eschmeyer.
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