Schwandbach Bridge
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The Schwandbach Bridge is a deck-stiffened reinforced concrete arch bridge near Berne in Switzerland, designed by Robert Maillart and completed in 1933.
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[edit] Design
The arch is polygonal rather than curved, spans 37 metres, and is only 200 mm thick.[1] It supports the bridge deck via 160 mm thick reinforced concrete cross walls. The deck is thicker than the arch, and is stiff enough to prevent the slender arch from buckling. The highway deck is curved in plan. The arch varies in width from 4.2 metres to 6 metres, with one edge forming a straight line between river banks, and the other following the curve of the road.[2] This arrangement helps to resist centrifugal forces from the traffic loads and from the curved deck's tendency to twist.
[edit] Criticism
The bridge is regarded as one of Maillart's masterpieces. Unlike his previous arched Valtschielbach Bridge, it relies entirely on reinforced concrete and lacks masonry arch approaches. David Billington has said:[3]
"Integration of form here is as fully developed as in any concrete bridge ... All parts exhibit their true thicknesses, with nothing hidden for effect ... With the two mature masterpieces at Töss and Schwandbach, Maillart reached a climax in his building of deck-stiffened arch bridge."
[edit] References
- Billington, David P., Robert Maillart and the Art of Reinforced Concrete, The MIT Press, 1990, ISBN 0-262-02310-5
[edit] Notes
[edit] External links
- Schwandbach Bridge in the Structurae database
