Scholastica
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Saint Scholastica | |
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| Born | ca. 480, Nursia, Italy |
| Died | 543 AD |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Feast | February 10 |
| Attributes | nun with crozier and crucifix; nun with dove flying from her mouth[1] |
| Patronage | convulsive children; nuns; invoked against storms and rain; Le Mans[2] |
 Saints Portal |
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Saint Scholastica (c. 480 - 543) is a Catholic saint. Born in Italy, she was the twin sister of St. Benedict of Nursia.
St. Gregory the Great, in his Dialogues, tells us that she was a nun and leader of a community for women at Plombariola about five miles from St Benedict's abbey at Monte Cassino. We do not know what rule this community followed, although it seems most likely it was the Rule of St. Benedict.
Scholastica was dedicated to God from a young age (some tellings of her story indicate that she preceded Benedict in godliness, and he came to holiness after she did, and in her wake). The most commonly told story about her is that she would, once a year, go and visit her brother at his abbey, and they would spend the day worshiping together and discussing sacred texts and issues.
At the end of the day, they had supper and continued their conversation. When Benedict indicated it was time for him to leave, she protested, and begged him to stay with her for the evening so they could continue their discussions. He refused, insisting that he needed to return to his cell. At that point, Scholastica closed her hands in prayer, and after a moment, a wild storm started outside of the guest house in which they were housed. Benedict asked, "What have you done?", to which she replied, "I asked you and you would not listen; so I asked my God and he did listen. So now go off, if you can, leave me and return to your monastery."
Benedict was unable to return to his monastery, and they spent the night in discussion. According to St. Gregory's Dialogues, three days later, from his cell, he saw his sister's soul leaving the earth and ascending to heaven in the form of a shining white dove.
Her feast day is February 10. St. Scholastica is the patron saint of convulsive children, nuns, and is invoked against storms and rain.
 Statue of St. Scholastica at the monastery of Montecassino |
 Statue of St. Scholastica in the Benedict altar in the transept of the church at Melk Abbey, Austria |
[edit] See also
- St. Scholastica Day riot in Oxford, England of February 10, 1355
- Saint Scholastica has been also the motive of many collector's coins around the world. One of the most prestigious and recent ones is the Austria 50 euro 'The Christian Religious Orders', issued in March 13, 2002.
[edit] External links
- Patron Saints Index: Saint Scholastica
- Episodes from the life of St Scholastica as related by St Gregory in his Dialogues.
- "St. Scholastica: Finding Meaning in Her Story" Saint Meinrad Archabbey.
- "The Benedictine Order" by G. Cyprian Alston. The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907.
- St. Scholastica's College, Manila, Philippines
- St. Benedict's Abbey - Benedictine Brothers and Fathers in America's Heartland
- The Holy Rule of St. Benedict - Online translation by Rev. Boniface Verheyen, OSB, of St. Benedict's Abbey
- Benedictine College - Dynamically Catholic, Benedictine, Liberal Arts, and Residential
