Schoch line

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The Schoch line (cyan) passes through the point A1.
The Schoch line (cyan) passes through the point A1.

In geometry, the Schoch line was created by Thomas Schoch.

[edit] Construction

With an arbelos two circular arcs K1 and K2 are created with the centers at point A and C, respectively. A circle, with the center A1, is then created tangent to the arcs K1,K2, and K3. This circle is congruent with Archimedes' twin circles, hence it is called "Archimedean". The Schoch line is perpendicular to the line AC and passes through the point A1. It is also the location of the centers of infinitely many Archimedean circles, e.g. the Woo circles.

[edit] Radius and center of A1

If r = AB/AC, then the radius of A1 is

\rho=\frac{1}{2}r\left(1-r\right)

and the center is

\left(r\left(1-r\right)\sqrt{\left(1+r\right)\left(2-r\right)}~,~\frac{1}{2}r\left(1+3r-2r^2\right)\right).

[edit] References

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