Schlumberger brothers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conrad Schlumberger (2 October 1878 in Guebwiller – 9 May 1936 in Stockholm) and Marcel Schlumberger (21 June 1884 in Guebwiller – 9 May 1953 in Val-Richer) were brothers from Alsace. Their inventions in the area of geophysics and well logging were the beginnings of Schlumberger Well Services and the entire well logging industry.
Conrad and Marcel were two of six children of a financially well-off French Protestant family. Their father, Paul, was descended from a wealthy cotton weaving family. Their mother, Marguerite Witt was a political activist. When the brothers were born, their native province Alsace was part of Germany. Their parents decided to send the brothers to Paris to be educated. Conrad became a physicist, and graduated from École Polytechnique (France) in 1900. Marcel became an engineer graduated from École Centrale Paris in 1907).
Conrad initially worked as a mining engineer at Rodez and Toulouse. In 1912, Conrad, then a professor at the École de Mines de Paris conceived the idea of prospecting for metal ore deposits by using the electrical conductivity of ore rocks to distinguish them from the less conductive surrounding country rocks. One of the first tests was performed in a bathtub which was filled with various rocks for the experiments. In 1919, the brothers signed an agreement with their father in which their father would support their scientific research. These experiments led to an electrical surface-measuring system for mineral exploration known as a "Schlumberger array."
In 1923, the brothers began conducting geophysical surveys in various countries including Romania, Serbia, Canada, Union of South Africa, Belgian Congo, and the USA. In 1926, Henri George Doll (Conrad's son-in-law) joined the group. In 1926, the brothers formed Société de Prospection Électrique to develop the theory that adding resistivity information from deeper formations would increase the effectiveness of the surface prospecting technique. The first office was in Paris on the rue Fabert.
On September 5, 1927, Henri George Doll and several field engineers ran the first wireline electric log. This log was of the Diefenbach #2905 well, Rig 7 of the Pechelbronn Oil Company at Pechelbronn, France. The well was about 500 meters deep but only the interval from 130m to 270m was logged. A measurement was made every meter. The equipment was stopped, and the logging cable was connected to the surface potentiometer and to a battery power supply to make a measurement. The logging rate was about 50 meters per hour. The Schlumberger brothers called this technique an "Electrical Survey", but the more common name "Well Log" was coined a few years later in the United States.
At that time, Pechelbronn was the only oil field known in France. On July 28, 1928, the owners of the oil field signed a contract with the Schlumberger firm to do oil well logging. The first contract was for 12,000 Francs (about $2600 US dollars) per month. This was the first well logging program.
The Schlumberger company then tried to expand their activities to many other countries, but the attempts were hindered by the world-wide depression. On September 15, 1934, Schlumberger's subsidiary in the United States became Schlumberger Well Surveying Corporation (SWSC) with offices in Houston, Texas. Conrad was the chairman, and Marcel was the president. In 1936, Conrad died of a heart attack while returning from a business trip to the Soviet Union. During the German occupation of France, the company headquarters was moved from Paris to Houston. After World War II, Marcel's son, Pierre Schlumberger took over the American company. Marcel died in 1953.
[edit] References
Allaud, Louis A., and Martin, Maurice H., 1977, Schlumberger, the history of a technique, John Wiley and Sons, New York. 333 p. ISBN 0471016675 9780471016670
Hilchie, Douglas W., 1990, Wireline, a history of the well logging and perforating business in the oil fields, Privately published, Boulder, Colorado, 200 pp.
Schlumberger, Anne Gruner, 1982, The Schlumberger adventure, ARCO Publishing Inc., New York, 152 p. ISBN 0668056444 9780668056441
[edit] External links
 This French business-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
