Schinus

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Schinus
Schinus terebinthifolius
Schinus terebinthifolius
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Schinus
Species

See text

Schinus molle
Schinus molle

Schinus is a genus of trees and tall shrubs in the family Anacardiaceae comprising the pepper trees, most notably Schinus molle, the Peruvian Pepper tree, and Schinus terebinthifolius, the Brazilian Pepper tree or Christmasberry. Both can become serious invasive species outside their natural habitats. Schinus polygama, although less well known, is also potentially weedy in some areas.

Taxonomy

The genus is named from schinos, the Greek name for the Mastic Tree (Pistacia lentiscus), which it resembles.

Over time there has been a fair amount of reclassification within this genus and earlier names may incorrectly continue to be used by those unaware of changes, including in some cases government departments and even textbooks. In particular, the name Schinus areira remains widespread, however the species previously described as Schinus areira is now considered to be a sub-species of Schinus molle (var. areira).

Selected species

Synonyms

  • Schinus angustifolius = Schinus molle
  • Schinus antiarthriticus = Schinus terebinthifolius
  • Schinus areira = Schinus molle var. areira
  • Schinus brasiliensis = Lithraea molleoides
  • Schinus huygan = Schinus molle
  • Schinus occidentalis = Schinus molle

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