Schinus
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Schinus | ||||||||||||
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Schinus terebinthifolius
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Scientific classification | ||||||||||||
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Schinus is a genus of trees and tall shrubs in the family Anacardiaceae comprising the pepper trees, most notably Schinus molle, the Peruvian Pepper tree, and Schinus terebinthifolius, the Brazilian Pepper tree or Christmasberry. Both can become serious invasive species outside their natural habitats. Schinus polygama, although less well known, is also potentially weedy in some areas.
Taxonomy
The genus is named from schinos, the Greek name for the Mastic Tree (Pistacia lentiscus), which it resembles.
Over time there has been a fair amount of reclassification within this genus and earlier names may incorrectly continue to be used by those unaware of changes, including in some cases government departments and even textbooks. In particular, the name Schinus areira remains widespread, however the species previously described as Schinus areira is now considered to be a sub-species of Schinus molle (var. areira).
Selected species
- Schinus engleri
- Schinus latifolius
- Schinus lentiscifolius
- Schinus molle
- Schinus pearcei
- Schinus polygamus
- Schinus terebinthifolius
- Schinus venturi
Synonyms
- Schinus angustifolius = Schinus molle
- Schinus antiarthriticus = Schinus terebinthifolius
- Schinus areira = Schinus molle var. areira
- Schinus brasiliensis = Lithraea molleoides
- Schinus huygan = Schinus molle
- Schinus occidentalis = Schinus molle
[edit] External links
- USDA PLANTS National Database
- Tropical Plant Database - Herbal site