Scheltopusik
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Scheltopusik | ||||||||||||||
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| Ophisaurus apodus Pallas, 1775 |
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Pseudopus apodus |
The Scheltopusik or European Legless Lizard (Ophisaurus apodus) is a large glass lizard found from southern Europe to Central Asia. Its common name comes from the Russian желтопузик (literally yellow-bellied).
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[edit] Description
This lizard can reach a length of 135 cm. It has a tan coloration, paler on the ventral surface and the head, with a ring-like/segmented appearance that makes it look like a giant earthworm, with a distinctive fold of skin down each side called a lateral groove. Small (2 mm) rear legs are sometimes visible near the cloaca. Though their legs are barely discernible, they can be easily distinguished from a snake by their ears, their eye lids, and ventral scales.
[edit] Habitat & Behaviour
This lizard likes open country, such as short grassland, or sparsely wooded hills. Scheltopusik consume arthropods, and small mammals. Snails and slugs appear to be its favorite prey. This may be the reason for which it is particularly active in wet weather, although it prefers a dry habitat.
Due to its size, the scheltopusik tends to respond to harassment by hissing, biting, and musking. It is less likely to drop off its tail than some other species that display caudal autotomy. However, these occasional displays of caudal autotomy are responsible for the name "glass lizard" (or "glass snake"). The released tail may break into pieces, leading to the myth that the lizard can shatter like glass and reassemble itself later. In reality, if the tail is lost, it grows back slowly, but is shorter and darker.
[edit] In captivity
They are frequently available in the exotic pet trade, though rarely captive bred. They do not typically tolerate a large amount of handling, but they adapt to captivity well, feeding on crickets, meal worms, small mice, eggs, snails or pieces of meat which they even accept from a keeper´s tweezers once they become used to captivity. They make hardy captives, capable of living up to fifty years.
Approxiamtely 10 weeks after mating the female lays about 8 eggs which she hides under bark or a stone and often guards them. The babies hatch after 45 - 55 days. They´re about 15 cm long and usually start to eat after four days.
[edit] References
The Sheltopusik, Pseudopus [Ophisaurus apodus: Natural History and Care]. Cyber Lizard U.K. (2003-09-28). Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
Sheltopusik Care Sheet and Information. Western New York Herpetological Society (2008). Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
Kaplan, Melissa (1997). Glass Lizard - Glass Snake - Legless Lizard. Melissa Kaplan's Herp Care Collection. Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
European Glass Lizard. Wild Natures (2006-09). Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
Giant Legless Lizard. Central Pets (2008-01-19). Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
