Scheduled Monuments in Greater Manchester

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There are 43 Scheduled Monuments in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. In the United Kingdom, a Scheduled Monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.[1] Scheduled Monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. They are also referred to as Scheduled Ancient Monuments.

The metropolitan county of Greater Manchester is made up of 10 metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan. The Scheduled Monuments in each borough are listed separately.

Contents

[edit] Bolton

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Cemetery Bronze Age Bolton SD71651584 [2]
Cheetham Close Bronze Age Bolton SD71631586 [3]
Ringley Old Bridge 1677 Bolton SD76320531 [4][5]
Smithills Hall 14th century Preston New Road, Bolton SD69941187 [6]

[edit] Bury

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Affetside Cross 17th or 18th century Affetside SD75461369 [7]
Bury Castle 1359 Bury SD80341085 [8]
Castlesteads 200BC-250AD Bury SD79691299 [9]
Radcliffe Tower 1403 Church Street East, Radcliffe SD79580751 [10]

[edit] Manchester

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Baguley Hall 14th century Hall Lane, Baguley SJ81628874 [11]
Clayton Hall 15th century Ashton New Road, Manchester SJ88149856 [12]
Hanging Bridge[C] 14th century Cateaton Street, Manchester SJ83859869 [13]
Mamucium Roman fort 79 Castlefield, Manchester SJ83199761 [14]
Nico Ditch[D] 7th, 8th, or 9th century Gorton, Levenshulme, Burnage, Rusholme, Fallowfield, Withington, and Chorlton-cum-Hardy SJ734952 [15]
Peel Hall 14th century Ashton New Road, Manchester SJ837868 [16]

[edit] Oldham

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Rigodunum 79 Castleshaw, Saddleworth SD99880965 [17]
Bowl Barrow Bronze Age Saddleworth SD98010746 [18]

[edit] Salford

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Hanging Bridge[C] 14th century Cateaton Street, Manchester SJ83859869 [19]
Iron Age promontory fort 500C-200AD Salford SJ69109355 [20]
Underground section of the Bridgewater Canal 1759 Swinton SD748005 [21]

[edit] Stockport

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Brown Low Bronze Age Ludworth, Hazel Grove SJ98829092 [22]
Cairn Bronze Age Ludworth, Hazel Grove SJ98658725 [23]
Marple Aqueduct 1801 Marple SJ95529005 [24]
Oldknows Limekilns 1800 Strines Road, Marple SJ96298845 [25]
Peel Hall Medieval Heaton Moor, Stockport SJ87489248 [26]
Torkington Moat 1350 Torkington, Stockport SJ93948759 [27]

[edit] Tameside

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Cairn Bronze Age Stalybridge SJ98879800 [28]
Buckton Castle 12th century Carrbrook SD98920162 [29]
Nico Ditch[D] 7th, 8th, or 9th century Ashton-under-Lyne and Denton SJ734952 [15][30]

[edit] Trafford

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Watch Hill Castle 1173 Bowdon SJ74798598 [31]

[edit] Wigan

Name Dates from Location Grid Ref[A] Ref(s)[B]
Astley Green Colliery 1908 Astley SJ70509996 [32]
Cross base Medieval Junction of Green Lane, Standish Wood Lane and Beech Walk, Standish SD56170953 [33]
Cross base Medieval Green Lane, Standish SD56270961 [34]
Cross base Medieval Standish Wood Lane, Standish SD56260877 [35]
Gidlow Hall 1574 Aspull SD62480705 [36]
Haigh Sough drainage 1653 Haigh SD59100714 [37]
Mabs Cross Medieval Standishgate, Wigan SD58520626 [38]
Market Cross Medieval Market place, Standish SD56271022 [39]
The Moat House 18th century Haigh SD60030908 [40]
Morley Hall Medieval Tyldesley SJ68969927 [41]
New Hall Medieval Astley, Tyldesley SD69930112 [42]
Winstanley Hall 1596 Winstanley SD54430310 [43][44]
The early medieval Smithills Hall, also a Grade I listed building
The early medieval Smithills Hall, also a Grade I listed building

The standing remains of Radcliffe Tower.
The standing remains of Radcliffe Tower.

The 14th century Baguley Hall, in Baguley is also a Grade I listed building.
The 14th century Baguley Hall, in Baguley is also a Grade I listed building.

Clayton Hall, in Clayton is also a Grade II* listed building.
Clayton Hall, in Clayton is also a Grade II* listed building.

A reconstructed section of the wall of Mamucium fort
A reconstructed section of the wall of Mamucium fort

Looking west along Nico Ditch, near Levenshulme
Looking west along Nico Ditch, near Levenshulme

The Marple Aqueduct crossing the River Goyt
The Marple Aqueduct crossing the River Goyt

Excavation of Buckton Castle's stone curtain wall.
Excavation of Buckton Castle's stone curtain wall.

Astley Green Colliery's pithead, viewed from across the Bridgewater Canal
Astley Green Colliery's pithead, viewed from across the Bridgewater Canal

[edit] Notes

A Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey.[45][46]
B Most references are to one main body of sources: Pastscape which is funded by English Heritage and has information on nearly 400,000 archaeological sites and buildings in England.

"The information on PastScape is derived from the National Monuments Record database which holds records on the architectural and archaeological heritage of England. The National Monuments Record is the public archive of English Heritage."[47]

C Although only actually one structure, Hanging Bridge crosses the boundary between Salford and Manchester; therefore it appears under both tables.[48]
D Nico Ditch is a linear earthwork which runs for about 6 miles (9.7 km) generally east to west. It forms part of the ManchesterTameside border and the ManchesterStockport border. It passes through Tameside and Manchester and extends into Trafford as far as Stretford. It only counts as one monument.[30]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ The Schedule of Monuments. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  2. ^ Monument 44348, possible Bronze Age enclosed cremation cemetery in Bolton. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-09.
  3. ^ Monument 44312, possible Bronze Age stone circle in Bolton. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
  4. ^ Ringley Old Bridge. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  5. ^ A Landscape Character Appraisal of Bolton. Bolton.gov.uk (October 2001). Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  6. ^ Smithills Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
  7. ^ Affetside Cross. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  8. ^ Bury Castle. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  9. ^ Castlesteads. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  10. ^ Radcliffe Tower. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  11. ^ Baguley Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  12. ^ Clayton Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  13. ^ Hanging Bridge over Hanging Ditch. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  14. ^ Mamucium Roman fort. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  15. ^ a b Nico Ditch. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  16. ^ Peel Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  17. ^ Rigodunum Roman fort. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  18. ^ Bowl Barrow. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  19. ^ Hanging Bridge over Hanging Ditch. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  20. ^ Monument no 73547. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-05-02.
  21. ^ Underground section of the Bridgewater Canal. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  22. ^ Brown Low. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
  23. ^ Bronze Age cairn in Ludworth. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
  24. ^ Marple Goyt Aqueduct. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  25. ^ Oldknows Limekilns. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  26. ^ Peel Hall, Stockport. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
  27. ^ Torkington Moat. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
  28. ^ Monument no. 78454. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-27.
  29. ^ Buckton Castle. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  30. ^ a b Nevell (1992), p. 77-83.
  31. ^ Watch Hill Castle. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  32. ^ Astley Green Colliery. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  33. ^ Cross base at junction of Green Lane, Standish Wood Lane and Beech Walk, Standish. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  34. ^ Cross base on Green Lane, Standish. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  35. ^ Cross base on Standish Wood Lane, Standish. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  36. ^ Gidlow Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  37. ^ Haigh Sough mine drainage portal. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  38. ^ Mabs Cross. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  39. ^ Market Cross. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  40. ^ The Moat House. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  41. ^ Morley Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  42. ^ New Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  43. ^ Winstanley Hall. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  44. ^ Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Wigan. Wigan.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  45. ^ Guide to National Grid. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved on 2007-12-12.
  46. ^ Get-a-map. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
  47. ^ About PastScape. Pastscape.org.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
  48. ^ City of Salford Council. Cathedral conservation area. Salforde.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2008-01-28.

[edit] Bibliography

  • Nevell, Mike (1992). Tameside Before 1066. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. ISBN 1-871324-07-6.