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Schematic diagram of the human eye

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. Subject to disclaimers.

== Eye Anatomy ==A guide to the many parts of the human eye and how they function.

The ability to see is dependent on the actions of several structures in and around the eyeball. The graphic below lists many of the essential components of the eye's optical system.

When you look at an object, light rays are reflected from the object to the cornea, which is where the miracle begins. The light rays are bent, refracted and focused by the cornea, lens, and vitreous. The lens' job is to make sure the rays come to a sharp focus on the retina. The resulting image on the retina is upside-down. Here at the retina, the light rays are converted to electrical impulses which are then transmitted through the optic nerve, to the brain, where the image is translated and perceived in an upright position!

Think of the eye as a camera. A camera needs a lens and a film to produce an image. In the same way, the eyeball needs a lens (cornea, crystalline lens, vitreous) to refract, or focus the light and a film (retina) on which to focus the rays. If any one or more of these components is not functioning correctly, the result is a poor picture. The retina represents the film in our camera. It captures the image and sends it to the brain to be developed. The macula is the highly sensitive area of the retina. The macula is responsible for our critical focusing vision. It is the part of the retina most used. We use our macula to read or to stare intently at an object.

source:http://www.stlukeseye.com/Anatomy.asp

File history

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	12:00, 5 June 2006	600×550 (54 KB)	Eliashc (Talk \| contribs)	(optimized using optipng.)
	05:37, 14 March 2005	600×550 (73 KB)	Delta G (Talk \| contribs)	(Schematic diagram of the human eye(zonule fibers -> zonular fibers(more common)))
	04:58, 14 March 2005	600×550 (72 KB)	Delta G (Talk \| contribs)	(Schematic diagram of the human eye(smaller, vitreous fluid -> vitreous humor))
	04:36, 14 March 2005	866×793 (115 KB)	Delta G (Talk \| contribs)	(Schematic diagram of the human eye)