Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

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Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach State of the Confederation of the Rhine, State of the German Confederation, State of the North German Confederation, State of the German Empire, State of the Weimar Republic ←   ← 1809 – 1920 → Flag (1813–1897) Coat of arms Anthem Weimars Volkslied Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach within the German Empire Capital Weimar Government Principality Grand Duke  - 1809–28 Charles Augustus  - 1901–18 William Ernest Historical era Middle Ages  - Eisenach and Weimar     in personal union   1741  - Merger of Saxe-Eisenach     and Saxe-Weimar   1809  - Raised to grand duchy 1815  - German Revolution 1918  - Joined Thuringia 1920 Area  - 1905 3,617 km² (1,397 sq mi) Population  - 1905 est. 388,000       Density 107.3 /km²  (277.8 /sq mi)

Flag (1897–1920)

The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (German: Herzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach) was created in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach, which had been in personal union since 1741, when the Saxe-Eisenach line had died out. It became a Grand Duchy in 1815. In 1877, it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony (German: Großherzogtum Sachsen), but this name was rarely used. The Grand Duchy came to an end in 1918 with the other German monarchies, and the state was merged into the new state of Thuringia two years later.

The full grand ducal style was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt and Tautenburg.

[edit] Princes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

[edit] Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1809–1815

• Carl August, 1809–15; Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach from 1758

[edit] Grand Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1815–1918

• Carl August, 1815–28
• Carl Friedrich, 1828–53
• Carl Alexander, 1853–1901
• Wilhelm Ernst, 1901–18

[edit] Heads of the House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1918–present

• Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst, 1918–23
• Hereditary Grand Duke Carl August, 1923–88
• Prince Michael, 1988–present

[edit] See also

• Ernestine duchies

[edit] References

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[edit] External links

• Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach genealogy

v • d • e Ernestine duchies after the Division of Erfurt (1572) Saxe-Weimar (1572–1806) • Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596) • Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633; 1681–1699) • Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1638; 1640–1644; 1672–1806) • Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1672; 1826–1918) • Saxe-Gotha (1640–1680) • Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1681–1826) • Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1672) • Saxe-Jena (1672–1690) • Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) • Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1826) • Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) • Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1735) • Saxe-Meiningen (1681–1918) • Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1735–1826) • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1806–1918) • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1918)

v • d • e States of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–13) Rank elevated by Napoleon Kingdoms: Bavaria · Saxony · Württemberg Grand Duchies: Baden · Hesse States created Kingdoms: Westphalia Grand Duchies: Berg · Frankfurt‡ · Würzburg Principalities: Aschaffenburg† · Leyen · Regensburg† Pre-existing states Duchies: Anhalt: Bernburg, Dessau, Köthen · Arenberg · Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz · Nassau · Oldenburg · Saxony: Coburg-Saalfeld, Gotha-Altenburg, Hildburghausen, Meiningen, Weimar*, Eisenach*, Weimar-Eisenach** Principalities: Hohenzollern: Hechingen, Sigmaringen · Isenburg-Birstein · Liechtenstein · Lippe-Detmold · Reuß: Ebersdorf, Greiz, Lobenstein, Schleiz · Salm††† · Schaumburg-Lippe · Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen · Waldeck * until 1809     ** from 1809       † until 1810     ‡ from 1810    ††† until 1811

v • d • e States of the German Confederation (1815–66) Empires Austria Kingdoms Prussia · Bavaria · Saxony · Hanover · Württemberg Electorates Hesse Grand Duchies Baden · Hesse · Luxembourg · Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz · Oldenburg · Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchies Anhalt: Bernburg¹, Dessau¹, Köthen² · Brunswick · Holstein · Limburg · Nassau · Saxony: Altenburg³, Coburg-Saalfeld4, Coburg-Gotha³, Gotha-Altenburg4, Hildburghausen4, Lauenburg, Meiningen Principalities Hesse-Homburg · Hohenzollern-Hechingen5 · Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen5 · Liechtenstein · Lippe · Reuss: Elder, Junior · Schaumburg-Lippe · Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen · Waldeck and Pyrmont City-states Bremen · Frankfurt · Hamburg · Lübeck 1: Merged to Anhalt from 1863;     2: until 1847;     3: from 1826;     4: until 1826;     5: until 1850

v • d • e States of the North German Confederation (1866–71) Kingdoms Prussia | Saxony Grand Duchies Hesse | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchies Anhalt | Brunswick | Saxony: Altenburg, Coburg and Gotha, Meiningen Principalities Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Lippe | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Waldeck-Pyrmont City-states Bremen | Hamburg | Lübeck

v • d • e States of the German Empire (1871–1918) Kingdoms Prussia | Bavaria | Saxony | Württemberg Grand Duchies Baden | Hesse | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchies Anhalt | Brunswick | Saxony: Altenburg, Coburg and Gotha, Meiningen Principalities Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Lippe | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Waldeck-Pyrmont City-states Bremen | Hamburg | Lübeck Other Alsace-Lorraine | Colonial possessions

v • d • e States of Germany during the Weimar Republic (1919–33) States Anhalt · Baden · Bavaria · Brunswick · Hesse · Lippe · Mecklenburg-Schwerin · Mecklenburg-Strelitz · Oldenburg · Prussia · Saxony · Schaumburg-Lippe · Thuringia (from 1920) · Waldeck (until 1929) · Württemberg City-states Bremen · Hamburg · Lübeck Until 1920 Saxony Altenburg · Coburg–Gotha · Meiningen · Weimar-Eisenach Reuß Elder · Junior Schwarzburg Rudolstadt · Sondershausen Unofficial states Bavarian Soviet Republic · Bottleneck · Rhenish Republic