Sawback angelshark

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Sawback angelshark
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Squatiniformes
Family: Squatinidae
Genus: Squatina
Species: S. aculeata
Binomial name
Squatina aculeata
Cuvier, 1829
Range of sawback angelshark (in blue)
Range of sawback angelshark (in blue)


The sawback angelshark, Squatina aculeata, is an angel shark of the family Squatinidae found in the subtropical eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean, Morocco, Senegal, Guinea to Nigeria, Gabon to Angola between latitudes 43° N and 19° S, at depths of between 30 and 500 m. Its length is up to 1.88 m.

The sawback angelshark is found mainly on muddy bottoms. It feeds on small sharks, jacks, cuttlefish and crustaceans. It is utilized dried salted and fresh for human consumption, liver oil and hide is also utilized.

Coloration is dull grey or light brown on the back sparsely scattered with small irregular white spots and regular small dark brownish spots. There are large thorns on the head and in a row along the back. The head is concave between the eyes.

Reproduction is ovoviviparous.

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